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二水二氯異氰尿酸鈉消毒片對(duì)水中微生物殺滅效果及毒性研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-12 08:51

  本文選題:二水二氯異氰尿酸鈉消毒片 + 水消毒; 參考:《中國(guó)消毒學(xué)雜志》2016年06期


【摘要】:目的了解二水二氯異氰尿酸鈉消毒片溶液對(duì)水中微生物的殺滅效果、殺菌影響因素及其毒性,并與二氯異氰尿酸鈉水消毒效果進(jìn)行比較。方法應(yīng)用定量殺菌試驗(yàn)、水消毒現(xiàn)場(chǎng)試驗(yàn)及動(dòng)物毒性試驗(yàn)對(duì)二水二氯異氰尿酸鈉消毒片水中微生物的殺滅效果及毒性進(jìn)行研究。結(jié)果二水二氯異氰尿酸鈉消毒片溶液在有效氯含量0.15 mg/L時(shí),作用2 min,有效氯含量1.5 mg/L時(shí),作用0.5 min,可使水中大腸桿菌降至0 cfu/100 ml,與二氯異氰尿酸鈉殺菌結(jié)果基本一致;水溫5℃~31℃、p H值6.5~8.5、色度15°,對(duì)有效氯含量1.5 mg/L作用30 min的殺菌效果無影響。有效氯含量1.5 mg/L作用30 min,可使游泳池水達(dá)合格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。一次最大限度試驗(yàn)對(duì)小鼠LD_(50)5 000 mg/kg·bw(2 500 mg/L有效氯),對(duì)皮膚刺激反應(yīng)積分為0,小鼠骨髓嗜多染紅細(xì)胞微核試驗(yàn)陰性。結(jié)論二水二氯異氰尿酸鈉消毒片對(duì)水中微生物具有良好的殺菌效果,且屬實(shí)際無毒、無刺激、無致突變作用,是一種較好的游泳池水消毒劑。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the bactericidal effect of sodium dichloroisocyanurate disinfectant solution on microorganism in water, the germicidal factors and its toxicity, and to compare the efficacy of disinfection with sodium dichloroisocyanurate sodium dichloroisocyanurate.Methods quantitative germicidal test, water disinfection field test and animal toxicity test were used to study the killing effect and toxicity of sodium dichloroisocyanurate disinfectant tablets.Results when the available chlorine content of sodium dichloroisocyanurate disinfectant tablet solution was 0. 15 mg/L and the available chlorine content was 1. 5 mg/L, the bactericidal effect of Escherichia coli in water decreased to 0 cfu/100 ml, which was consistent with that of sodium dichloroisocyanurate sodium.The water temperature was 5 鈩,

本文編號(hào):1739033

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