本文選題：醫(yī)院感染　切入點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)患率　出處：《中華醫(yī)院感染學(xué)雜志》2014年09期

【摘要】：目的對(duì)2010-2012年調(diào)查日醫(yī)院感染現(xiàn)患率進(jìn)行比較,為醫(yī)院感染的預(yù)防控制及抗菌藥物的使用提供依據(jù)。方法調(diào)查人員經(jīng)統(tǒng)一培訓(xùn)后,對(duì)住院患者的臨床資料采用床旁與查閱病歷相結(jié)合的方法進(jìn)行調(diào)查,填寫現(xiàn)患率個(gè)案調(diào)查表和床旁調(diào)查表,對(duì)3年的資料進(jìn)行回顧性對(duì)比分析。結(jié)果 2010-2012年現(xiàn)患率調(diào)查,實(shí)查率分別為99.69%、99.46%、100.00%;現(xiàn)患率分別為4.42%、2.19%、2.64%;感染部位以下呼吸道、泌尿道為主;抗菌藥物使用率分別是44.48%、34.97%、25.72%,治療性用藥分別為54.61%、75.78%、87.85%,預(yù)防用藥為45.39%、24.22%、12.15%,圍術(shù)期用藥占Ⅰ、Ⅱ類切口手術(shù)患者的61.11%、57.38%、47.54%,抗菌藥物治療性用藥的標(biāo)本送檢率分別為58.84%、69.07%、94.68%。結(jié)論重點(diǎn)監(jiān)測(cè)高發(fā)科室和關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié),提高標(biāo)本送檢率,有指征地使用抗菌藥物,是醫(yī)院感染預(yù)防控制的關(guān)鍵。
[Abstract]:Objective to compare the prevalence of nosocomial infection between 2010 and 2012 in order to provide evidence for the prevention and control of nosocomial infection and the use of antimicrobial agents.Methods after unified training, the clinical data of inpatients were investigated by the method of combining bedside and consulting medical records, and the present rate questionnaire and bedside questionnaire were filled out, and the data of 3 years were compared and analyzed retrospectively.Of the patients with class 鈪，

本文編號(hào)：1716236