本文選題：出生缺陷　切入點：監(jiān)測　出處：《中國當代兒科雜志》2014年11期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的了解北京市通州區(qū)2006~2012年出生缺陷患病率的變化趨勢和流行特征,為出生缺陷預(yù)防提供參考依據(jù)。方法依據(jù)2006~2012年北京市通州區(qū)出生缺陷監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)資料,對出生缺陷的患病率及變化趨勢等進行統(tǒng)計學(xué)分析,同時計算出生缺陷產(chǎn)前檢出比例。結(jié)果 7年間共監(jiān)測到活產(chǎn)兒92 340例,出生缺陷兒1 165例,患病率為12.62‰,呈上升趨勢(χ2=6.77,P0.01)。戶籍人口的出生缺陷患病率(11.55‰)低于流動人口(13.27‰),前者無趨勢性變化,后者呈上升趨勢(χ2=25.02,P0.01)。出生缺陷患病率前5位分別是先天性心臟病、多指(趾)、唇腭裂、神經(jīng)管缺陷、外耳畸形。先天性心臟病和"其他"類別的出生缺陷患病率呈上升趨勢,而神經(jīng)管缺陷患病率呈下降趨勢。先天性心臟病產(chǎn)前檢出比例逐年上升(χ2=14.80,P0.01)。結(jié)論 2006~2012年北京通州區(qū)出生缺陷患病率呈上升趨勢,主要與流動人口出生缺陷率上升,監(jiān)測出生缺陷類型不斷擴展以及先天性心臟病診斷水平提高有關(guān)。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the trend and prevalence of birth defects in Tongzhou District, Beijing from 2006 to 2012, and to provide a reference for the prevention of birth defects. Methods according to the data of birth defect monitoring system in Tongzhou District of Beijing from 2006 to 2012. The prevalence and trend of birth defects were analyzed statistically, and the proportion of prenatal detection of birth defects was calculated. Results 92,340 live infants and 1 165 children with birth defects were monitored in the past seven years, the prevalence rate was 12.62 鈥，

本文編號：1652456