本文關(guān)鍵詞： 其他感染性腹瀉 流行病學(xué) 疫情監(jiān)測(cè) 輪狀病毒 諾如病毒　出處：《西安交通大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(醫(yī)學(xué)版)》2017年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的分析2006-2015年陜西省10年間其他感染性腹瀉報(bào)告病例的流行病學(xué)特征,為其防控提供科學(xué)依據(jù)和本底數(shù)據(jù)。方法通過(guò)國(guó)家"疾病監(jiān)測(cè)信息報(bào)告管理系統(tǒng)",對(duì)陜西省2006-2015年上報(bào)的其他感染性腹瀉病例進(jìn)行特征描述。結(jié)果 2006-2015年陜西省共報(bào)告其他感染性腹瀉207 437例,10年平均年發(fā)病率約為52.43/10萬(wàn),其中男性126 673例,女性80 764例,男女性別比為1.57∶1;0歲~和1~4歲年齡組報(bào)告病例最多,共計(jì)占總報(bào)告病例數(shù)的72.48%;病例構(gòu)成比前3位的職業(yè)分別是散居兒童(74.88%)、農(nóng)民(10.75%)和學(xué)生(5.75%);全省發(fā)病率最高的市依次是寶雞、延安和安康;發(fā)病時(shí)間分布呈夏、冬季兩個(gè)高峰,夏季高峰出現(xiàn)在7~8月,冬季高峰出現(xiàn)在11~12月;病原檢測(cè)率為4.60%。病原檢測(cè)結(jié)果顯示輪狀病毒是陜西省其他感染性腹瀉的主要病原。結(jié)論陜西省其他感染性腹瀉的高危人群為5歲以下兒童,特別是秋、冬季的輪狀病毒感染;全省的實(shí)驗(yàn)室病原檢測(cè)率較低,傳染病監(jiān)測(cè)質(zhì)量也急需提高。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of 2006-2015 years 10 years in Shaanxi province reported infectious diarrhea, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of the background data. Through the national disease surveillance information management system ", and characterize 2006-2015 years in Shaanxi province reported other infectious diarrhea cases. Results 2006-2015 were reported in Shaanxi Province other infectious diarrhea in 207437 cases, 10 years the average annual incidence rate of about 52.43/10 million, of which 126673 were male, 80764 were female, male to female ratio was 1.57: 1; 0 years old and 1~4 years old age group reported the total number of reported cases, a total of 72.48% cases; constituent ratio of the top 3 occupation were scattered children (74.88%), farmers (10.75%) and students (5.75%); the highest incidence of the city, followed by Baoji, Yanan and health; the onset time distribution is in summer, winter two peak, peak in summer The winter peak in 7~8 months, 11~12 months; pathogen detection rate of pathogen detection results of 4.60%. showed that rotavirus was the major pathogen of infectious diarrhea in Shaanxi. The high risk populations of infectious diarrhea in Shaanxi for children under the age of 5, especially in autumn and winter, rotavirus infection; detection of pathogens in the laboratory of the province the rate is low, the quality monitoring of infectious diseases also need to be improved.

【作者單位】： 陜西省疾病預(yù)防控制中心病毒病預(yù)防控制所;陜西省人民醫(yī)院中心實(shí)驗(yàn)室;
【基金】：國(guó)家科技重大專項(xiàng)傳染病監(jiān)測(cè)技術(shù)平臺(tái)項(xiàng)目(No.2013ZX10004202)~~
【分類號(hào)】：R181.3

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本文編號(hào)：1537873