本文關(guān)鍵詞： 手足口病 流行病學 預防控制 中小學生　出處：《中國皮膚性病學雜志》2016年08期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的分析玉溪市學生人群手足口病流行特征,為制定防治策略提供科學依據(jù)。方法收集玉溪市2011-2014年中小學生手足口病資料,采用SPSS15.0對收集整理的資料進行描述性統(tǒng)計分析。結(jié)果 2011-2014年玉溪市共報告學生手足口病1 862例,占全部人群手足口病例的6.70%,其中,重癥病例僅9例,無死亡病例。2011-2014年發(fā)病數(shù)分別是298例、654例、574例和336例,年發(fā)病率分別是0.95‰,2.09‰,1.83‰和1.07‰。不同年份間發(fā)病率差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.001);男女發(fā)病之比為1.11:1,小學生年均發(fā)病率(2.45‰)與中學生(0.17‰)差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.001)。病原體構(gòu)成以EV71為主,占57.46%,CoxA16次之,占36.57%。結(jié)論學生是僅次于散居兒童、托幼兒童的手足口病高發(fā)人群,加強這一特定人群的手足口病防控工作,特別是高度關(guān)注小學生人群手足口病防控措施的落實是手足口病防控工作面臨的重要課題。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic characteristics of HFMD among students in Yuxi City, and to provide scientific basis for making prevention and control strategies. Methods the data of HFMD in primary and middle school students from 2011 to 2014 in Yuxi City were collected. Results from 2011 to 2014, 1 862 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease were reported in Yuxi city. It accounted for 6.70 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease in the whole population. Among them, there were only 9 severe cases and 298 cases with 654 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease in 2011-2014. There were 574 cases and 336 cases of hand, foot and mouth diseases in 2011 and 2014 respectively. The annual incidence was 0.95 鈥，

本文編號：1467240