本文關(guān)鍵詞：永康市2008—2013年中小學(xué)生傳染病流行特征分析　出處：《中國學(xué)校衛(wèi)生》2015年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 疾病特征 學(xué)生 因素分析 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)

【摘要】：目的了解2008—2013年永康市中小學(xué)生傳染病流行病學(xué)特征,為有關(guān)部門進(jìn)行學(xué)校傳染病防治決策提供依據(jù)。方法資料來源于"國家傳染病報(bào)告信息管理系統(tǒng)",采用描述流行病學(xué)方法,對永康市2008—2013年中小學(xué)生傳染病疫情資料進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果永康市2008—2013年中小學(xué)生發(fā)生乙、丙類傳染病共19種3 140例(死亡1例),6 a平均發(fā)病率為457.56/10萬。中小學(xué)生乙、丙類傳染病發(fā)病率低于同期全人群發(fā)病率,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2值分別為1 178.76,70.98,P值均0.01)。報(bào)告發(fā)病數(shù)居前5位的病種依次為流行性腮腺炎、其他感染性腹瀉病、風(fēng)疹、肺結(jié)核、手足口病,占報(bào)告發(fā)病數(shù)的73.06%。發(fā)病呈明顯的季節(jié)性雙峰分布。以呼吸道傳染病為主,占57.71%。有疫苗可預(yù)防的傳染病占51.24%。結(jié)論學(xué)校傳染病的防控重點(diǎn)為呼吸道傳染病,乙類傳染病防控的重點(diǎn)人群為高中生,丙類傳染病防控的重點(diǎn)人群為小學(xué)生。各相關(guān)部門要按職責(zé)做好學(xué)校傳染病的防控工作,有效預(yù)防中小學(xué)生傳染病的發(fā)生和流行。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the primary and middle school students in Yongkang city from 2008 to 2013 the epidemiological characteristics of infectious diseases, provide the basis for the relevant departments to carry out the decision of the school for prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. Methods data from the "national infectious disease report management information system", descriptive epidemiological methods, the epidemic data of primary and middle school students in Yongkang city from 2008 to 2013 were analyzed. Results the infection of primary and secondary school students 2008 2013 - Yongkang City B, class C infectious diseases were 19 in 3140 cases (1 deaths), 6 a average incidence rate of 457.56/10 million students. B, class C infectious disease incidence rate is lower than the same period the whole population, the differences were statistically significant (x 2 = 1 178.76,70.98, P value 0.01). The incidence of the top 5 diseases were mumps, diarrhea and other infectious diseases, measles, tuberculosis, hand foot and mouth disease, accounting for the number of reported incidence of 73.06%. disease showed obvious seasonal double Peak distribution. Respiratory infectious disease, accounting for 57.71%. vaccine preventable diseases accounted for 51.24%. conclusion School of infectious disease prevention and control as the focus of respiratory infectious diseases, focus groups of class B infectious disease prevention and control for high school students, class C infectious disease prevention and control of the key population for the pupils. The relevant departments should do a good job in the school according to the infectious disease the responsibilities of the prevention and control work, effectively prevent the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases in primary and middle school students.

【作者單位】： 浙江省永康市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類號】：R725.1;R181.3
【正文快照】： 學(xué)校是人群密集的場所,相互接觸的機(jī)會較多,一旦有傳染源,極易造成傳染病的暴發(fā)流行,不但損害學(xué)生的身心健康,而且對學(xué)校的教學(xué)秩序、社會和家庭造成嚴(yán)重影響。近年來,隨著衛(wèi)生水平提高和人口流行因素的改變,學(xué)生傳染病譜也隨之發(fā)生了較大變化。為準(zhǔn)確了解永康市中小學(xué)生近年

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