【摘要】：目的：通過回顧性分析新疆醫(yī)科大學第一附屬醫(yī)院頜面外科診治的115例下頜骨髁突骨折患者的臨床資料,了解下頜骨髁突骨折的流行病學特點,研究不同分類髁突骨折治療后的臨床效果,總結不同治療方法的優(yōu)缺點,為臨床上髁突骨折的治療提供參考依據(jù)。方法：對新疆醫(yī)科大學第一附屬醫(yī)院頜面外科2007年1月至2013年1月間診治的115例下頜骨髁突骨折病例資料進行回顧性研究,對每份病例資料的性別、年齡、致傷因素、合并傷、骨折類型、并發(fā)癥、治療方式和療效等方面進行統(tǒng)計學分析。結果：115例下頜骨髁突骨折患者,男性居多,占75.65%,21-30歲年齡組患者最多,占31.31%,五月及十月份發(fā)病例數(shù)最多,交通事故傷為主要致傷原因,占49.57%,大部分髁突骨折合并下頜骨頦部骨折,占53.73%�！�14歲組非手術治療治愈率高于手術治療,治愈率的差異無統(tǒng)計學意義,14歲組手術治療治愈率高于非手術治療,治愈率的差異無統(tǒng)計學意義。不同部位髁突骨折采用手術和非手術治療,治愈率的差異無統(tǒng)計學意義。結論：下頜骨髁突骨折患者以男性居多,21-30歲年齡組為高發(fā)人群,最常見的致病因素為交通事故傷,合并傷中以下頜骨頦部骨折最多見,髁突頸骨折是最常見的骨折類型�！�14歲患者手術治療出現(xiàn)并發(fā)癥的比率較高,而14歲患者非手術治療出現(xiàn)并發(fā)癥比率較高。囊內(nèi)骨折患者手術治療出現(xiàn)并發(fā)癥的比率較高,髁突頸骨折、髁突下‘骨折患者非手術治療出現(xiàn)并發(fā)癥的比率較高。髁突骨折手術治療和非手術治療各有優(yōu)缺點,在臨床工作中,根據(jù)患者髁突骨折的部位、特點、患者的年齡等因素綜合分析選擇治療方案,可以取得較好的療效。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the clinical data of 115 patients with mandibular condylar fracture diagnosed and treated in the first affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, to understand the epidemiological characteristics of mandibular condylar fracture, to study the clinical effect of different categories of condylar fracture, to summarize the advantages and disadvantages of different treatment methods, and to provide reference for clinical treatment of epicondylar fracture. Methods: the data of 115 cases of mandibular condylar fracture diagnosed and treated in the first affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from January 2007 to January 2013 were studied retrospectively. the sex, age, injury factors, combined injury, fracture type, complications, treatment and curative effect of each case were analyzed statistically. Results: 115 cases of mandibular condylar fracture were mostly male (75.65%), 21 鈮，

本文編號：2501734