發(fā)布時間：2019-04-19 19:56

【摘要】：目的:掌握江西省成年人口腔健康狀況及影響因素,監(jiān)測口腔常見疾病的患病情況,掌握江西省成年人口腔保健知識、態(tài)度、行為現(xiàn)狀,分析江西省成年人口腔健康狀況變化趨勢,為省衛(wèi)生行政部門制訂口腔衛(wèi)生政策、部署口腔衛(wèi)生保健工作、規(guī)劃口腔衛(wèi)生人力資源配置提供依據(jù)。方法:按照東西南北中、城鄉(xiāng)、年齡、男女分層抽樣,樣本量等額分配,男女各半,調(diào)查個體隨機抽取。調(diào)查對象分3個年齡段:35-44歲、55-64歲、65-74歲,總樣本量900人,須在當?shù)鼐幼?個月以上。調(diào)查內(nèi)容分為口腔檢查和問卷調(diào)查,口腔檢查包括口腔黏膜、牙狀況、牙周狀況及義齒修復狀況;問卷調(diào)查包括調(diào)查對象的一般情況、飲食習慣、口腔衛(wèi)生行為、口腔就醫(yī)行為、口腔健康知、信、行現(xiàn)狀等。結果:江西省35-44歲居民齲病患病率45.33%,齲均1.79,牙石、牙齦出血、牙周袋、附著喪失檢出率分別為99.67%、97.33%、27.00%、15.53%,總義齒修復率9.67%,無牙頜率0,人均留存牙數(shù)29.65顆。55-64歲居民齲病患病率72.33%,齲均4.36,牙石、牙齦出血、牙周袋、附著喪失檢出率分別為98.33%、97.67%、51.33%、56%,總義齒修復率34.33%,無牙頜率0.33%,人均留存牙數(shù)27.31顆。65-74歲居民齲病患病率78%,齲均7.41,牙石、牙齦出血、牙周袋、附著喪失檢出率分別為93.67%、92.00%、43.67%、63%,義齒修復率40%,無牙頜率2.33%,人均留存牙數(shù)23.58顆。受檢人群黏膜異常未檢出。結論:,齲病和牙周病是我省成年人群口腔疾病中的常見病和多發(fā)病;與十年前相比缺牙修復率提高,無牙頜率降低。
[Abstract]:Objective: to master the oral health status and influencing factors of adults in Jiangxi Province, to monitor the prevalence of common oral diseases, to master the oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior of adults in Jiangxi Province. The change trend of oral health status of adults in Jiangxi Province was analyzed in order to provide basis for provincial health administration department to formulate oral hygiene policy, deploy oral health care work and plan oral hygiene human resource allocation. Methods: the subjects were randomly selected according to the sampling data of urban and rural areas, age, stratified sampling of men and women, equal distribution of sample size, and half of men and women. The subjects were divided into three age groups: 35-44 years old, 55-64-year-old and 65-74-year-old. The total sample size was 900, and they were required to live in the area for more than 6 months. Oral examination included oral mucosa, tooth condition, periodontal condition and denture repair. The questionnaire included the general situation of subjects, eating habits, oral hygiene behavior, oral medical behavior, oral health knowledge, letter, and the status quo of practice, and so on. Results: the prevalence rate of caries was 45.33%, the average caries was 1.79, the prevalence rate of dental stone, gingival bleeding, periodontal pocket and attachment loss was 99.67%, 97.33%, 27.00%, 15.53%, respectively. The total denture restoration rate was 9.67%, the edentulous jaw rate was 0, and the number of teeth retained per capita was 29.65. The prevalence rate of dental caries was 72.33%, the average caries rate was 4.36%, the detection rate of dental stone, gingival bleeding, periodontal pocket and attachment loss was 98.33%, respectively. 97.67%, 51.33%, 56%, 34.33% of the total dentures, 0.33% of the edentulous jaws, and 27.31 teeth remained per capita. The prevalence rate of caries was 78%, the average caries was 7.41%, dental stones, gingival bleeding, periodontal bags, and so on. The detection rate of attachment loss was 93.67%, 92.00%, 43.67%, 63%, respectively. The restoration rate of denture was 40%, the rate of edentulous jaw was 2.33%, and the number of teeth retained per capita was 23.58. Mucosal abnormalities were not detected in the tested population. Conclusion: dental caries and periodontitis are common and frequent diseases in adult population of our province, and the rate of missing teeth is higher than that of ten years ago, but the rate of edentulous jaw is lower than that of ten years ago.
【學位授予單位】：南昌大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：R78

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