腮腺良性腫瘤手術(shù)治療的回顧性分析
[Abstract]:The purpose of the study: The clinical treatment data and follow-up data of 58 cases of parotid benign tumor were reviewed. The operative method and treatment effect of parotid gland tumor and partial gland resection were reviewed. The advantages and disadvantages of the two methods of facial nerve were discussed. It is a coincidence that a certain clinical value is provided for the clinical treatment of the parotid benign tumor. According to. Research Methods: From Dec. 2011 to Aug. 2013, 58 cases of parotid gland tumor were diagnosed as parotid gland tumor in the first hospital of Shanxi Medical University. In this part of the patients, parotid tumors and partial glandular resection were used, and the total dry or branch method was used in the operation for two different surface gods. In the process of the total dry-process of the facial nerve, 9 patients retained the posterior branch of the ear, and the remaining 49 patients had the nerve to be cut off in the operation. S-incision flap. After 3-month and 6-month out-patient review, the healing of the patient's operation area and the occurrence of complications were recorded. and recovery. The data is sorted and the number of SPSS13.0 is used. According to the statistical analysis The results of the study: 58 patients were parotid benign tumors, including 36 (62.1%) of pleomorphic adenoma, 17 (29. 3%) of adenomatoid lymphoma, no secretion dysfunction in the gland, and 4 patients. Frey's syndrome, local application of the ointment to relieve the symptoms, 5 cases of the parotid salivary leak in 2 weeks after the operation, The puncture and pressure bandaging is normal. The tumor is located in front of the ear shield, The injury rate of the ramus was 12.5%. The injury rate of the lower jaw was 2.3. 5% in the ear lobe. The damage rate of the buccal branch was 50.9%. The tumor was located in the lower pole, the lower jaw and the lower part of the parotid gland. The injury rate of the marginal branch was 37. 5%. In 35 cases of the total dry method of the facial nerve, the damage rate of the facial nerve was 28. 6%, and the anatomy of the facial nerve branch was 23 cases. The rate of nerve injury was 30. 4%. The rate of nerve injury was 3 to 6 months after operation. There was a clear recovery of facial nerve injury. Among the 58 patients, after 3 months of operation, the ear lobe and the ear circumference of the patients with the large nerve in 7 of the 58 patients had a clear sensation in the ear lobe and the ear, and 10 patients had a sense of numbness. No significant difference was found in the rest of the patients. After 6 months of operation, the ear lobe and the skin of the ear and the ears of the patients with the large and middle ear of the ear were obviously felt after 6 months of operation. 19 patients The results of the study were as follows: 1. For the benign tumor of parotid gland, the gland of the parotid gland was used. and the function of the facial nerve is closely related to the position of the tumor, the size of the tumor, the operation mode and the like, The appropriate method of facial nerve dissection can reduce the facial nerve injury.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山西醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:R739.8
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