【摘要】：目的：針對(duì)新疆昌吉地區(qū)400名哈薩克族成人進(jìn)行口腔KABP（知識(shí)、態(tài)度、信念、實(shí)踐）調(diào)查，分析其口腔健康狀況。為開(kāi)展哈薩克族口腔保健知識(shí)教育及口腔疾病的防治提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法：結(jié)合第三次全國(guó)口腔健康流行病學(xué)抽樣調(diào)查方案及相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)參照KABP模式設(shè)計(jì)并制定了調(diào)查問(wèn)卷。選取自2013年12月至2014年4月到昌吉州人民醫(yī)院口腔科體檢及就診的400名哈薩克族成人現(xiàn)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查及口腔專科檢查。采用Epidata3.1雙份獨(dú)立錄入計(jì)算機(jī)，應(yīng)用Spss17.0進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析，采用χ2檢驗(yàn)進(jìn)行單因素分析，，采用logistic回歸進(jìn)行多因素分析，檢驗(yàn)水準(zhǔn)取0.05。結(jié)果：1.哈薩克族口腔健康知識(shí)回答正確率較高，口腔保健態(tài)度良好，在不同文化程度、經(jīng)濟(jì)收入之間均有差異且具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。2.400名哈薩克族成人的口腔健康行為較差，口腔健康知識(shí)獲得途徑主要來(lái)自電視、廣播及報(bào)紙、書(shū)刊。3.400名哈薩克族成人口腔齲病及牙周疾病檢出率較高，患齲率約占88.75%，牙石檢出率約占88.5%。結(jié)論：1、400名哈薩克族成人的口腔保健知識(shí)掌握較好，口腔保健態(tài)度良好但口腔保健行為實(shí)踐較差，存在知識(shí)、態(tài)度與行為相脫節(jié)。應(yīng)大力加強(qiáng)宣傳和教育引導(dǎo)，使其改變不良的口腔行為。2.400名哈薩克族成人的口腔健康狀況不佳，齲齒患病率及牙周疾病檢出率較高，就診比例不高。應(yīng)重點(diǎn)防治齲病、牙周疾病并加強(qiáng)對(duì)其口腔疾病的宣傳，提高健康狀況水平。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate oral KABP (knowledge, attitude, belief, practice) of 400 Kazak adults in Changji area, Xinjiang, and analyze their oral health status. To provide scientific basis for oral health education and prevention and treatment of oral diseases in Kazak nationality. Methods: the questionnaire was designed with reference to the KABP model according to the third National sampling Survey of Oral Health Epidemiology. From December 2013 to April 2014, 400 Kazakh adults who were examined and admitted to the Department of Stomatology in Changji people's Hospital were investigated by questionnaire and special oral examination. Epidata3.1 double independent input computer, Spss17.0 for statistical analysis, 蠂 2 test for single factor analysis, logistic regression for multivariate analysis, 0.05 for test level. Results: 1. The oral health knowledge of Kazak nationality has a higher correct rate of answer, good oral health care attitude, different education level and economic income, and has statistical significance. 2.400 Kazakh adults have poor oral health behavior. Oral health knowledge was acquired mainly from television, radio, newspapers, books and periodicals. The prevalence of dental caries and periodontal diseases in 3.400 Kazakh adults was higher. The incidence of dental caries was 88.75, and the rate of odonstone was 88.5. Conclusion: 1400 Kazakh adults had good oral health care knowledge, good oral health care attitude but poor oral health care practice. The oral health of 2.400 Kazakh adults was poor, the prevalence rate of dental caries and periodontal diseases was high, and the proportion of visiting doctors was not high. The prevention and treatment of dental caries and periodontal diseases should be emphasized, and the publicity of oral diseases should be strengthened to improve the health status of dental caries and periodontal diseases.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：R780.1

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 李雄偉;陳文斐;羅家有;熊靈芝;;3553名農(nóng)村中學(xué)生禽流感KABP[J];實(shí)用預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué);2006年06期

2 蔡s

本文編號(hào)：2384417