兩種游離皮瓣在口腔頜面部惡性腫瘤術(shù)后缺損修復(fù)中的應(yīng)用
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the value of forearm flap and anterolateral femoral flap in the repair of tissue defect after resection of oral and maxillofacial malignant tumors. Methods from January 2011 to December 2012, 53 patients with malignant tumor of oral and maxillofacial region were treated in our hospital from January 2011 to December 2012. The TNM stage was T _ 2N _ 0M _ 0 and T _ 4N _ 3M _ 0. All patients were treated with expanded resection of primary lesions, neck dissection and simultaneous repair of free flaps. There were 27 cases with forearm flap and 26 cases with anterolateral femoral flap. The minimum area of forearm flap was 3cm 脳 4 cm, the maximum was 6cm 脳 8 cm, and the area of anterolateral femoral flap was the smallest of 4cm 脳 6 cm and the maximum of 8cm 脳 13 cm. Results the survival rate of forearm flap was 92.59% (25 / 27) and that of anterolateral femoral flap was 96.15% (25 / 26). After 2 to 24 months follow-up, 50 patients recovered well in facial shape and function. In 3 cases of forearm flap repair, the scar of donor area of arm was obvious in 3 cases of female, and the sensation of palmar tiger mouth in donor area of 2 cases of male patients disappeared. One female patient with anterolateral femoral flap had obvious scar in the thigh donor area, and the motor function of lower extremity was not significantly affected in all the patients. Conclusion both forearm flap and anterolateral femoral flap are ideal flap for postoperative tissue defect of oral and maxillofacial malignant tumors. The forearm flap is more suitable for beginners because of its constant blood vessel and large diameter, which is more suitable for beginners. The donor area of the anterolateral femoral flap can be closed and sutured directly without skin grafting, and the wound of the donor area is more concealed than that of the forearm flap.
【作者單位】: 重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬第一醫(yī)院口腔頜面外科;
【分類號(hào)】:R739.8
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