【摘要】：目的通過對寧夏中衛(wèi)市(沙坡頭區(qū)、中寧縣、海原縣)三地區(qū)6~12歲兒童進(jìn)行口腔檢查,了解該地區(qū)兒童口腔健康狀況(乳恒牙齲患現(xiàn)況及齲齒充填情況,牙齦炎患病情況及牙結(jié)石檢出情況);收集12歲兒童口腔健康知識調(diào)查問卷,對影響齲病及牙齦炎相關(guān)因素進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,為中衛(wèi)市6~12歲兒童口腔衛(wèi)生保健提供流行病學(xué)依據(jù)。方法采用隨機(jī)、整群抽樣方法,抽取中衛(wèi)市(沙坡頭區(qū)、中寧縣、海原縣)三地區(qū)共計(jì)1823名回、漢族兒童,對以上兒童進(jìn)行口腔檢查,檢查者填寫檢查表,對12歲兒童進(jìn)行口腔相關(guān)知識問卷調(diào)查。結(jié)果應(yīng)用SPSS17.0軟件進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。結(jié)果中衛(wèi)市1823名兒童的齲病患病率為47.34%,齲均為1.48;齲齒充填率為5.74%。中衛(wèi)市三區(qū)齲病患病率差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義;三區(qū)齲均差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。沙坡頭區(qū)齲均低于中寧縣和海原縣,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。沙坡頭區(qū)齲齒充填率高于海原縣,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義�；貪h族兒童的齲病患病率、齲均差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。不同性別之間齲病患病率、齲均差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。乳牙6~12歲組之間齲均差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。中衛(wèi)市1823名兒童牙齦炎患病率為48.00%,其中沙坡頭區(qū)、中寧縣、海原縣牙齦炎患病率差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義�；貪h兒童之間牙齦炎患病率、牙石檢出率無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異。男童女童牙齦炎患病率、牙石檢出率差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。不同年齡組牙齦炎患病率、牙石檢出率差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。12歲兒童齲病、牙齦炎相關(guān)因素分析:刷牙次數(shù)、進(jìn)食面包/蛋糕/餅干頻率、定期口腔檢查及含氟牙膏的使用經(jīng)單因素分析后有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,以上4項(xiàng)引入多因素回歸模型分析后得出,定期口腔檢查及進(jìn)食面包/蛋糕/餅干頻率是兒童齲病發(fā)生的重要影響因素。單因素分析得出兒童牙齦炎發(fā)生僅受刷牙次數(shù)影響。結(jié)論1.中衛(wèi)市6~12歲兒童乳恒牙患齲率高,充填率低;不同民族、性別之間患齲率無顯著性差異,乳牙不同年齡組齲均差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。2.中衛(wèi)市6~12歲兒童牙齦炎患病率處于中間水平,不同民族之間牙齦炎患病率、牙石檢出率無顯著性差異,不同性別之間牙齦炎患病率、牙石檢出率有顯著性差異,不同年齡組牙齦炎患病率、牙石檢出率差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。3.單因素及多因素分析結(jié)果示:刷牙次數(shù)是影響兒童牙齦炎的主要因素,定期口腔檢查及進(jìn)食面包/蛋糕/餅干頻率會影響兒童齲病發(fā)生;4.中衛(wèi)市兒童口腔衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣較差,相關(guān)口腔健康保健知識淡薄,應(yīng)加強(qiáng)孩子們的口腔衛(wèi)生保健知識,培養(yǎng)孩子良好的口腔保健習(xí)慣,減少口腔疾患的發(fā)生。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the oral health status of 612 year old children in Zhongwei City (Shapotou District, Zhongning County, Haiyuan County) in Ningxia, and to find out the status of dental caries and dental caries filling. The prevalence of gingivitis and the detection of dental calculi); The questionnaire of oral health knowledge of children aged 12 years was collected and the related factors of dental caries and gingivitis were statistically analyzed to provide epidemiological basis for oral health care of children aged 12 years old in Zhongwei city. Methods A total of 1823 children of Han nationality were selected from three areas of Zhongwei City (Shapotou District, Zhongning County, Haiyuan County) by random and cluster sampling. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 12-year-old children with oral knowledge. Results SPSS17.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results the prevalence rate of caries in 1823 children in Zhongwei city was 47.34, the caries average was 1.48, and the filling rate of caries was 5.74. There was no significant difference in caries prevalence among the three regions of Zhongwei city, but there was significant difference in caries average among the three regions. The caries in Shapotou area were lower than those in Zhongning county and Haiyuan county, and the difference was statistically significant. The filling rate of dental caries in Shapotou area was higher than that in Haiyuan county, and the difference was statistically significant. There was no significant difference in caries prevalence and caries average in children of Hui Han nationality. There was no significant difference in caries prevalence rate and caries average between genders. There was significant difference in caries between 6 and 12 years old deciduous teeth. The prevalence rate of gingivitis was 48.00 in 1823 children in Zhongwei city. There was significant difference in the prevalence rate of gingivitis in Shapotou County, Zhongning County and Haiyuan County. There was no significant difference in the prevalence of gingivitis and the detection rate of odontolith among children in Huihan. There were significant differences in the prevalence of gingivitis and the detection rate of odontolith among boys and girls. There was no significant difference in the prevalence of gingivitis and the detection rate of dental stone among different age groups. Analysis of the related factors of dental caries and gingivitis in children aged 12 years: the frequency of brushing teeth, the frequency of eating bread / cake / biscuit, Regular oral examination and the use of fluoride toothpaste were statistically significant after univariate analysis. The above four items were analyzed by multivariate regression model. Regular oral examination and eating frequency of bread / cake / biscuit were important factors of children's caries. Univariate analysis showed that the incidence of gingivitis in children was only affected by the number of teeth brushing. Conclusion 1. The caries rate of primary permanent teeth was high and the filling rate was low in children aged 6 to 12 years in Zhongwei city, but there was no significant difference in caries rate among different nationalities and sexes, but there was significant difference in caries between different age groups of deciduous teeth. 2. The prevalence rate of gingivitis in children aged 6 to 12 years old in Zhongwei City was at the intermediate level. There was no significant difference in the prevalence rate of gingivitis and the detection rate of dental stone among different nationalities, but there was significant difference in the prevalence rate of gingivitis and the detection rate of dental stone among different genders. There was no significant difference in the prevalence of gingivitis and the detection rate of odontolith in different age groups. Univariate and multivariate analysis showed that the frequency of tooth brushing was the main factor affecting gingivitis in children. Regular oral examination and consumption of bread / cake / biscuit frequency would affect the incidence of dental caries in children. 4. The oral health habits of children in Zhongwei City are poor and the knowledge of oral health care is weak. It is necessary to strengthen the knowledge of oral health care for children to cultivate good oral health care habits and to reduce the occurrence of oral diseases.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧夏醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：R788

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