學(xué)齡前兒童齲病的相關(guān)因素及預(yù)防保健狀況
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the prevalence of dental caries in preschool children and to explore the related factors to provide evidence for the prevention and health care of caries. Methods: from January 2009 to September 2013, a survey on dental caries was carried out among preschool children aged 3 to 6 years old in a community kindergarten. The children aged 3 years old were divided into 3 levels. 200 children were selected from each age group according to the principle of equidistant sampling. The questionnaire includes children's living habits, oral hygiene and family factors. To understand the prevalence of caries in children aged 3 to 6 years old, and analyze the related factors of caries. Results: 600 preschool children, There were 246 cases (41.0%) of caries, 354 cases (59.0%) without caries, 68 cases (34.0%) of caries in 34 years old, 132 cases (66.0%) of non-caries, 80 cases (40.0%) of caries in 4 ~ 5 years old, 120 cases (60.0%) of non-caries, 98 cases (49.0%) of caries and 102 cases (51.0%) of non-caries in 56-year-old children. Statistical significance (P0.05), and the incidence of each age group showed an upward trend; Sweet food, carbonated drinks, brushing at least 2 times a day, regular inspection of teeth and breast-feeding are the main factors of dental caries, the above factors were statistically different between the two groups (P0.05). Conclusion: the incidence of caries in preschool children is higher, and the incidence of caries increases with age. Aiming at the related factors of dental caries, we should take preventive and health measures, strengthen oral hygiene knowledge propaganda and regular check and cure, at the same time, popularize and instruct preschool children to brush their teeth correctly, and form the habit of keeping oral hygiene.
【作者單位】: 海南省?谑械谒娜嗣襻t(yī)院口腔科;
【基金】:中國高校醫(yī)學(xué)期刊臨床專項資金項目〔編號:11321111;備注碼:GRTVQ7HC〕
【分類號】:R788.1
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