西安市12005名3~7歲兒童乳牙患齲情況調(diào)查分析
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of caries in children aged 3 to 7 years old in Xi'an, and to lay a scientific foundation for the prevention and control of caries in children. Methods using cluster sampling method, 12 005 children in 45 kindergartens in Xi'an city were selected for oral health examination, and the general demographic characteristics of children were investigated. Results the caries rate of children aged 3 years old and 7 years old in Xi'an city was analyzed. The caries mean and filling rates were 55.80 and 8.14, respectively. There was no significant difference in caries and caries of primary teeth between male and female children aged 37 years. The caries rate of primary teeth in the age group of 35.22 years was 45.229.89% and 61.81%, respectively. The caries of primary teeth were 1.692.462.87 and 3.12, respectively. The filling rates of primary teeth were 3.087.047.0410.29% and 13.4545 respectively. The incidence of caries, average caries and filling rates of children with primary teeth increased year by year with the increase of children's age. The caries rate of left and right teeth with the same name was significantly symmetrical, and the incidence of caries was the highest in the maxillary bilateral central deciduous incisors, followed by the bilateral mandibular second primary molars. Conclusion the dental caries rate of children aged 3 to 7 years old in Xi'an is still at a high level. Oral health education should be strengthened and effective intervention measures should be taken as soon as possible to reduce the damage to children's health caused by caries of deciduous teeth.
【作者單位】: 西安市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類號(hào)】:R788.1
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