本文選題：烤瓷修復(fù)體 + 門診患者　； 參考：《新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的：調(diào)查口腔科門診患者就醫(yī)的現(xiàn)狀、烤瓷修復(fù)體的認知和可接受性情況及患者在口腔醫(yī)療服務(wù)過程中口碑傳播相關(guān)因素間的關(guān)系,為口腔烤瓷修復(fù)體知識的宣傳提供依據(jù)。方法：根據(jù)口腔科門診各科室就診病人掛號比例進行分層抽樣,選擇2012年3月-2013年12月在口腔科門診就診病中抽取600人作為研究對象,通過自行設(shè)計問卷調(diào)查患者對烤瓷修復(fù)體知識的認知和可接受性情況,請來診病人根據(jù)自身情況回答,答完后即刻收回問卷。調(diào)查員均為口腔專業(yè)人士并經(jīng)過統(tǒng)一培訓(xùn)。數(shù)據(jù)采用SPSS17.0統(tǒng)計軟件進行分析。結(jié)果：患者對烤瓷修復(fù)體治療的時機、就診次數(shù)、基本概念、對修復(fù)前治療的準(zhǔn)備、治療后注意事項、對烤瓷牙治療過程及烤瓷牙修復(fù)后并發(fā)癥,得分依次為：2.38±0.673、2.57±0.870、2.00±0.591、2.06±0.587、2.16±0.621、1.77±0.706、1.43±0.485；缺牙后有67%的人選擇看牙科,23%選擇不治療,10%的人選擇其他；缺牙后50%人首選烤瓷牙修復(fù),20%的人選擇活動假牙修復(fù),14%的人選擇種植牙修復(fù),16%的人選擇其他；有167(27.9%)人鑲過烤瓷牙,433(72.1%)人沒有鑲過烤瓷牙；認為需求較大者為216人(36%),認為需求一般者為240人(40%),認為需求較小者為144人(24%)；55.8%的患者會選擇中低價格的烤瓷牙,能接受的一顆烤瓷牙價格1000元以下者占72.1%；來診患者口碑傳播率為48.8%,民族、文化程度、本次就診距離、付費方式、看牙科原因、醫(yī)生服務(wù)態(tài)度、醫(yī)生醫(yī)療質(zhì)量、診療環(huán)境、醫(yī)生是否主動進行口腔衛(wèi)生指導(dǎo)九個因子有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義。結(jié)論：對烤瓷修復(fù)體知識應(yīng)認知重點放在對修復(fù)前治療的準(zhǔn)備、治療后注意事項、對烤瓷牙治療過程及烤瓷牙修復(fù)后并發(fā)癥等方面,對患者加強這幾方面的告知,可以最大限度增加患者的信任感：人們對口腔保健越來越重視,鑲牙的需求增加；烤瓷修復(fù)是先進社會的主流,然而人們的消費水平相對較低,能接受的烤瓷牙價格較低；口腔烤瓷修復(fù)體知識的口碑傳播取決于多個因素的影響,對于低收入和低文化層次的人更應(yīng)該注重口腔衛(wèi)生知識的宣傳。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the present condition of outpatient consultation in stomatology department, the cognition and acceptability of porcelain prosthesis and the relationship between the factors related to the spread of word of mouth in the course of oral medical service, so as to provide the basis for the propaganda of dental porcelain prosthesis. Methods: according to the proportion of registered patients in outpatient department of stomatology, 600 patients were selected from outpatient department of stomatology from March 2012 to December 2013. The self-designed questionnaire was designed to investigate the cognition and acceptability of the porcelain prosthesis. The patient was invited to answer the questionnaire according to his own situation and the questionnaire was collected immediately after the completion of the questionnaire. Investigators are oral professionals and have received unified training. The data were analyzed by SPSS17.0 software. Results: the time, frequency, basic concept of porcelain restoration, preparation for treatment before and after treatment, treatment process of porcelain tooth and complications of porcelain tooth restoration were analyzed. The scores were: 2.38 鹵0.673n 2.57 鹵0.8702.00 鹵0.591 鹵2.06 鹵0.587 2.16 鹵0.621 鹵1.77 鹵0.7061.43 鹵0.485; after tooth loss, 67% chose to see dentistry 23% chose not to treat the other, 50% of the people first selected porcelain tooth restoration, 20% people chose active denture restoration, 14% people chose implant dental restoration, 16% chose others; There are 167 (27.9) people with porcelain teeth (433 or 72.1) people don't have porcelain teeth; 216 people think that there is a greater demand for porcelain teeth; 240 people think that there is a general demand for porcelain teeth; and 55.8% of patients who think that the demand is small are 144 people and 55.8% of patients will choose the low and middle price porcelain teeth. Those who can accept the price of a baked porcelain tooth less than 1000 yuan account for 72.1 yuan. The transmission rate of the word-of-mouth of the patient is 48.8%, nationality, education level, distance from seeing a doctor, payment method, dental reasons, doctor's service attitude, doctor's medical quality, diagnosis and treatment environment. Whether doctors take the initiative to conduct oral hygiene guidance nine factors have statistical significance. Conclusion: the knowledge of porcelain restoration should focus on the preparation of the restoration, the matters needing attention after the treatment, the treatment process of the porcelain tooth and the complications after the restoration of the porcelain tooth, and the patients should be informed of these aspects. People pay more and more attention to oral health care, and the need for dental inlay increases; porcelain restoration is the mainstream of advanced society, however, people's consumption level is relatively low, and the price of porcelain teeth can be accepted is lower; The word-of-mouth transmission of dental porcelain prosthesis depends on the influence of many factors, and the propaganda of oral hygiene knowledge should be paid more attention to the people with low income and low education level.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：R783.4

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