本文選題：嬰幼兒齲 + 患齲率��； 參考：《新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的：了解喀什市3-5歲維吾爾族和漢族兒童嬰幼兒齲患病狀況,為兩民族乳牙齲病的防治提供流行病學(xué)依據(jù)及齲病分子水平上的深入研究奠定基礎(chǔ)。方法：根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織《口腔健康調(diào)查基本方法》和第三次全國口腔健康流行病學(xué)調(diào)查方案,本研究采用隨機(jī)、多階段、分層、整群抽樣方法,抽取喀什市城鄉(xiāng)10所幼兒園1019名3-5歲維吾爾族、漢族兒童進(jìn)行口腔流行病學(xué)檢查,記錄患齲率、齲均和充填率等指標(biāo)；用SPSS17.0統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析,不同年齡段、不同民族、不同性別和城鄉(xiāng)兒童嬰幼兒齲患齲率的比較采用Pearson卡方檢驗(yàn),不同年齡段、不同民族、不同性別和城鄉(xiāng)兒童嬰幼兒齲齲均的比較采用非參數(shù)秩和檢驗(yàn)。結(jié)果：喀什市1019名兒童維漢嬰幼兒齲患齲率為74.58%,齲均為4.044±3.83,總患齲牙數(shù)為4114顆。(1)患齲率在年齡段分布上差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)：患齲率及齲均在維吾爾族和漢族之間差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05),患齲率及齲均在不同性別和城鄉(xiāng)之間差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)；(2)重型嬰幼兒齲患齲率為38.47%,齲均為7.97±2.94,城鄉(xiāng)兒童患齲率之間差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05),農(nóng)村兒童重型幼兒齲患齲率高于城市兒童。(3)齲齒的充填率為0.73%,在不同民族和城鄉(xiāng)分布上差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)；(4)樣本中所有兒童患齲率最高的牙位是下頜第二乳磨牙。結(jié)論：喀什市3-5歲兒童乳牙患齲早,患齲率高,嬰幼兒齲患齲率隨著年齡的增長呈增高趨勢,齲均較高,充填率低,重型嬰幼兒齲患齲率高。建議早期開展兒童乳牙齲病防治工作,對目標(biāo)兒童進(jìn)行定期檢查,及進(jìn)行干預(yù)和治療。加強(qiáng)維漢雙語口腔衛(wèi)生宣教工作,尤其在維吾爾族聚居區(qū)的農(nóng)村進(jìn)行各種形式的宣傳,以提高口腔保健意識,對研究維吾爾族兒童口腔疾病的防治具有重要的實(shí)際意義。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the prevalence of infant caries in children of Uygur and Han nationality aged 3-5 years in Kashi City, and to provide epidemiological basis for the prevention and treatment of caries in primary teeth of both nationalities and to lay a foundation for further study on the molecular level of caries.Methods: according to the World Health Organization (WHO) basic methods of Oral Health Survey and the third National Oral Health Epidemiology Survey, random, multi-stage, stratified, cluster sampling was used in this study.A total of 1019 Uygur and Han children aged 3-5 years from 10 kindergartens in rural and urban areas of Kashi city were selected for oral epidemiological examination to record the incidence of caries, caries average and filling rate, and to carry out statistical analysis with SPSS17.0 software package.Pearson chi-square test was used to compare the caries rate of children of different nationalities, different genders and urban and rural children, and nonparametric rank sum test was used to compare the caries rate of infants and children of different ages, nationalities, genders and urban and rural children.Results: the caries rate of 1019 Uyghan infants in Kashi city was 74.58, the average caries were 4.044 鹵3.83, and the total number of teeth was 4114.) there was significant difference in the age distribution between Uygur and Han nationality.The filling rate of caries in severe children was higher than that in urban children (0.73). There were significant differences in the distribution of different nationalities and between urban and rural areas (P < 0.05). The highest dental caries rate of all children was mandibular second primary molars.Conclusion: the caries rate of children aged 3-5 years in Kashi city is early and the incidence of caries is high. The rate of caries in infants and children increases with the increase of age, the caries average is higher, the filling rate is low, and the caries rate of severe infants is high.It is suggested that early prevention and treatment of primary dental caries should be carried out, and the target children should be checked regularly, and intervention and treatment should be carried out.It is of great practical significance to study the prevention and treatment of oral diseases of Uygur children by strengthening the oral health education in both Uygur and Chinese languages and carrying out various forms of propaganda in the rural areas where the Uygur nationality live in the concentrated areas in order to raise the awareness of oral health care.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：R788.1

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

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1 張輝;韓永成;侯瑋;朱e，

本文編號：1732300