本文關鍵詞： 幼兒 乳牙 齲病 影響因素　出處：《中國婦幼保健》2014年26期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的:了解幼兒乳牙齲病患病情況的影響因素。方法:對北京市154名幼兒齲齒進行檢查并對母親口腔健康狀況及相關因素進行調查。結果:154名幼兒中,患齲齒66名,患齲率為42.85%,齲均為2.20;母親患齲齒的幼兒患齲率為49.35%,明顯高于母親未患齲齒患齲率35.67%(P0.05);中學、小學及以下的幼兒患齲率為50.64%,明顯高于母親的文化程度在中專、大學以上的幼兒患齲率35.06%(P0.05);母親口腔健康知識豐富的幼兒患齲率為31.81%明顯低于知識貧乏的幼兒患齲率46.10%(P0.05)。幼兒開始刷牙年齡在3歲的幼兒患齲率為47.40%明顯高于刷牙年齡在≤3歲的患齲率30.51%(P0.05);每天用含氟牙膏并能早晚各1次刷牙的幼兒患齲率為31.16%與每天不刷牙的幼兒患齲率52.59%比較差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.05)。幼兒無佝僂病組患齲率為23.86%,明顯低于有佝僂病組的56.06%,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.01)。結論:母親的口腔健康狀況、文化程度及幼兒開始刷牙時間、頻率、每天堅持用含氟牙膏刷牙、幼兒患佝僂病與幼兒乳牙齲病有直接影響。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the factors influencing the prevalence of caries in infant deciduous teeth. Methods: 154 children in Beijing were examined and their oral health status and related factors were investigated. Results: among 154 infants, 66 had dental caries. The incidence of caries was 42.85, and the incidence of caries was 2.20. The incidence of caries in mothers was 49.35, which was significantly higher than that in mothers without caries (35.67p0.05), and the caries rate of children in middle schools, primary schools and below was 50.64, which was significantly higher than that of their mothers in technical secondary schools. The caries rate of children above university was 35.06%, and that of children with rich knowledge of oral health was 31.81%, which was significantly lower than that of children with poor knowledge. The caries rate of children who started brushing their teeth at the age of 3 years was 47.40% significantly higher than that in the year of brushing teeth. The caries rate of children aged 鈮，

本文編號：1510434