發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-08-11 17:23

【摘要】：目的:了解武漢市青少年抑郁癥狀的現(xiàn)狀,考察青少年抑郁癥狀與兒童期創(chuàng)傷、心理彈性的關(guān)系。方法:選取武漢市5所小學(xué)、3所初中、2所高中學(xué)生共5906人,采用兒童期創(chuàng)傷問卷(CTQ)評(píng)定童年期創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷,心理彈性問卷(CD-RISC)評(píng)價(jià)心理彈性水平,流調(diào)中心用抑郁量表(CES-D)篩查抑郁癥狀。結(jié)果:本樣本中有16.1%(953/5906)的青少年存在抑郁癥狀(CES-D≥16分為有抑郁癥狀),32.4%(1915/5906)的青少年存在兒童期創(chuàng)傷。有兒童期創(chuàng)傷組青少年(n=1915)CES-D得分高于無兒童期創(chuàng)傷組(n=3991),CD-RISC得分及各因子得分均低于無兒童期創(chuàng)傷組。多因素logistic回歸分析結(jié)果顯示,有兒童期創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷(OR=2.81,95%CI:2.41~3.29)是抑郁癥狀的危險(xiǎn)因素,心理彈性(51≤CD-RISC≤63:OR=0.53,95%CI:0.44~0.64;64≤CD-RISC≤77:OR=0.32,95%CI:0.26~0.39;78≤CD-RISC≤100:OR=0.17,95%CI:0.13~0.22)是抑郁癥狀的保護(hù)因素。結(jié)論:有兒童期創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷的青少年更容易發(fā)生抑郁癥狀,心理彈性可能是青少年抑郁癥狀的保護(hù)因素。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the present situation of depressive symptoms in adolescents in Wuhan, and to investigate the relationship between depressive symptoms and trauma and psycholelasticity in children. Methods: a total of 5906 students from 5 primary schools, 3 junior middle schools and 2 senior high schools in Wuhan were selected. Childhood trauma experience was assessed by childhood trauma questionnaire (CTQ), psychoelasticity questionnaire (CD-RISC) was used to evaluate psychological elasticity level, and flow control center depression scale (CES-D) was used to screen depression symptoms. Results: 16.1% of the adolescents (953 鈮，

本文編號(hào)：2525430