【摘要】：1943年Kanner醫(yī)生診斷了第一例孤獨(dú)癥,70年來隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展和孤獨(dú)癥發(fā)病率的提高,人們對(duì)孤獨(dú)癥的認(rèn)識(shí)和關(guān)注也在改變和提高,近年來一些孤獨(dú)癥患者及相關(guān)研究人員提出神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)多樣性概念,拒絕孤獨(dú)癥的診斷和治療。那么孤獨(dú)癥是一種疾病還是一種神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的差異?是應(yīng)該尋求治愈它、消滅它,還是應(yīng)該尊重它的存在、把它看作神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)多樣性的一部分?本文分別從孤獨(dú)癥患者、家長和醫(yī)療工作者的角度出發(fā)討論他們對(duì)孤獨(dú)癥認(rèn)識(shí)的差異和對(duì)治療效果的預(yù)期,并探討醫(yī)療工作者如何在孤獨(dú)癥診療過程中做到人文精神和科學(xué)精神的統(tǒng)一。
[Abstract]:In 1943, Dr. Kanner diagnosed the first autism, and in the past 70 years, with the development of the society and the improvement of the incidence of autism, people's awareness and attention to autism have also changed and improved. In recent years, some autistic patients and related researchers have put forward the concept of the diversity of the nervous system. The diagnosis and treatment of the rejection of autism. Is autism a disease or a difference in the nervous system? Should it be sought to cure it, to destroy it, or to respect the existence of it as part of the diversity of the nervous system? This paper, from the perspective of autistic patients, parents and medical workers, discusses their differences in the understanding of autism and the expectation of the therapeutic effect, and discusses how the medical workers can achieve the unity of the humanistic spirit and the scientific spirit in the process of the diagnosis and treatment of autism.
【作者單位】： 蚌埠市第一人民醫(yī)院兒科;南京醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬腦科醫(yī)院兒童心理衛(wèi)生研究中心;
【分類號(hào)】：R749.94

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本文編號(hào)：2525195