老年人抑郁癥狀與情緒調節(jié)策略的橫斷面研究
發(fā)布時間:2019-03-04 19:35
【摘要】:目的:考察老年人抑郁癥狀與情緒調節(jié)策略的關系及老年人抑郁癥狀的相關因素,為老年人抑郁癥狀的干預提供理論指導。方法:選取北京市某社區(qū)60~80歲老年人335名,用流調中心用抑郁量表(CES-D,得分≥16分為"有抑郁癥狀")來評估老年人抑郁癥狀,用Gross情緒調節(jié)問卷(ERQ,包括認知重評和表達抑制兩個分量表)來評估老年人認知重評和表達抑制策略的使用情況,用沉思量表(RRS)來測量老年人沉思策略的使用情況,并用logistic回歸分析方法對老年人抑郁癥狀的相關因素進行分析。結果:有抑郁癥狀的老年人的比例為19.9%(61/306)。CES-D總分與ERQ的認知重評得分呈負相關(r=-0.21,P0.01),與ERQ的表達抑制得分的相關無統計學意義(r=0.08,P0.05),與RRS總分呈正相關(r=0.58,P0.01)。Logistic回歸分析表明,男性(OR=0.42,P0.05)、健康狀況好(OR=0.29,P0.001)、生活方式好(OR=0.09,P0.01)、經濟狀況好(OR=0.05~0.23,P0.01)和ERQ認知重評得分較高(OR=0.93,P0.05)的老年人,CES-D得分較低;而高齡(OR=1.04,P0.05)和RRS總分較高(OR=1.19,P0.01)的老年人,CES-D得分較高。結論:女性、高齡、經濟狀況差、健康水平低、無子女或子女在外地或國外、越多使用沉思策略和越少使用認知重評策略的老年人,越可能出現抑郁癥狀。
[Abstract]:Aim: to investigate the relationship between depression symptoms and emotional regulation strategies in the elderly and the related factors of depression symptoms in the elderly, so as to provide theoretical guidance for the intervention of depression symptoms in the elderly. Methods: a total of 335 60-80-year-old elderly people were selected from a community in Beijing. The depression scale (CES-D, score 鈮,
本文編號:2434566
[Abstract]:Aim: to investigate the relationship between depression symptoms and emotional regulation strategies in the elderly and the related factors of depression symptoms in the elderly, so as to provide theoretical guidance for the intervention of depression symptoms in the elderly. Methods: a total of 335 60-80-year-old elderly people were selected from a community in Beijing. The depression scale (CES-D, score 鈮,
本文編號:2434566
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