【摘要】：目的分析中文版簡化青少年社交焦慮量表(SPAI-B)的信效度,驗證其在青少年中的適用情況,為青少年社交焦慮提供可靠的測量工具。方法 2016年4—5月,采用便利抽樣法在遼寧省彰武縣選取2所小學(xué)和2所初中,再采用多階段、分層和整群抽樣法于每所學(xué)校分別抽取6個班級,然后選取其中符合納入標準的學(xué)生440例為調(diào)查對象。征得SPAI-B原作者同意,并由其提供SPAI-B,漢化SPAI-B后得到中文版SPAI-B。采用中文版SPAI-B對調(diào)查對象進行調(diào)查。共發(fā)放問卷440份,回收有效問卷404份,有效回收率為91.8%。采用單純隨機抽樣法將調(diào)查對象分成A組(197例)和B組(207例),其中A組調(diào)查結(jié)果用于中文版SPAI-B信度、效度分析,B組調(diào)查結(jié)果用于中文版SPAI-B效度分析。采用便利抽樣法從A組中選取50例調(diào)查對象于2周后進行重測。結(jié)果中文版SPAI-B內(nèi)部一致性Cronbach's α系數(shù)為0.903,分半信度為0.859,重測信度為0.871。中文版SPAI-B各條目得分間均呈正相關(guān),中文版SPAI-B各條目得分與其總分均呈正相關(guān)(P0.05)。中文版SPAI-B的內(nèi)容效度指數(shù)為0.803。中文版SPAI-B的KMO=0.915,Bartlett's球形檢驗χ~2=1 198.823,P0.001,表明適合進行探索性因子分析。采用主成分分析法,經(jīng)方差最大法旋轉(zhuǎn)后提取特征值1.000的公因子1個,特征值為6.605,累計方差貢獻率為41.284%,各條目載荷值均0.400。驗證性因子分析結(jié)果顯示,χ~2/df=1.985,比較擬合優(yōu)度指數(shù)(CFI)=0.909,擬合優(yōu)度指數(shù)(GFI)=0.899,調(diào)整擬合優(yōu)度指數(shù)(AGFI)=0.868,規(guī)準適配指數(shù)(NFI)=0.834,非規(guī)準適配指數(shù)(TLI)=0.895,增值擬合指數(shù)(IFI)=0.910,近似誤差均方根(RMSEA)=0.069。中文版SPAI-B未標準化單因素模型回歸系數(shù)為0.34~0.69,標準化單因素模型回歸系數(shù)為0.43~0.73。結(jié)論中文版SPAI-B評價青少年社交焦慮有良好的內(nèi)部一致性和穩(wěn)定性,信效度較好,可用于青少年學(xué)生社交焦慮水平的評定。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the reliability and validity of simplified Chinese version of Social anxiety scale (SPAI-B) for adolescents, and to provide a reliable measurement tool for adolescent social anxiety. Methods from May to May 2016, two primary schools and two junior middle schools in Zhangwu County, Liaoning Province, were selected by convenient sampling method, and 6 classes were selected from each school by multi-stage, stratified and cluster sampling. Then 440 students who met the inclusion criteria were selected as the subjects. Obtain the Chinese version of SPAI-B. with the consent of the original author of SPAI-B and the provision of SPAI-B, SPAI-B in Chinese The Chinese version of SPAI-B was used to investigate the subjects. A total of 440 questionnaires were sent out, 404 valid questionnaires were collected, and the effective recovery rate was 91.8%. The subjects were divided into two groups: group A (197 cases) and group B (207 cases). The results of group A were used to analyze the reliability and validity of SPAI-B in Chinese version, and the results of group B were used to analyze the validity of SPAI-B in Chinese version. Fifty subjects in group A were selected by convenient sampling method and retest 2 weeks later. Results the internal consistency Cronbach's 偽 coefficient of the Chinese version of SPAI-B was 0.903, the split-half reliability was 0.859, and the test-retest reliability was 0.871. The scores of Chinese SPAI-B items were positively correlated with their total scores (P0.05). The content validity index of Chinese version SPAI-B is 0.803. The KMO=0.915,Bartlett's spherical test of the Chinese version of SPAI-B (蠂 ~ 2 ~ 2 ~ 1 198.823) P 0.001 shows that it is suitable for exploratory factor analysis. By means of principal component analysis, the common factor of eigenvalue 1.000 was extracted after rotation by the method of maximum variance, the eigenvalue was 6.605, the cumulative contribution rate of variance was 41.2844.The load value of each item was 0.400. The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that 蠂 ~ 2 / dfg _ (1.985), (CFI) = 0.909, (GFI) = 0.899, (AGFI) = 0.868, (NFI) = 0.834, respectively. (TLI) = 0. 895, (IFI) = 0. 910, (RMSEA) = 0. 069. The regression coefficient of unstandardized single factor model and standardized single factor model of Chinese version SPAI-B was 0.34 / 0.69 and 0.43 / 0.73, respectively. Conclusion the Chinese version of SPAI-B has good internal consistency and stability in the evaluation of adolescent social anxiety, and has good reliability and validity. It can be used to evaluate the level of social anxiety of adolescent students.
【作者單位】： 錦州醫(yī)科大學(xué)護理學(xué)院;
【基金】：教育部人文社會科學(xué)研究一般項目(13YJAZH052)
【分類號】：R749.72

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