從譫妄的血清生物標(biāo)志物探討譫妄發(fā)生機(jī)制
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-12-25 14:59
【摘要】:譫妄是由多種影響因素引起大腦皮質(zhì)功能障礙而發(fā)生的急性認(rèn)知功能紊亂。目前關(guān)于譫妄病理生理機(jī)制的基礎(chǔ)研究較少。譫妄生物標(biāo)志物的研究有助于闡明其病理生理機(jī)制,且對(duì)其診斷、嚴(yán)重程度分級(jí)及遠(yuǎn)期結(jié)局預(yù)測(cè)有著重要意義。本文回顧了譫妄相關(guān)的三類血清生物標(biāo)志物的研究進(jìn)展:(1)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)標(biāo)志物:譫妄發(fā)作前在血清中出現(xiàn)或增高表達(dá),包括血清化學(xué)物、基因標(biāo)志物等。(2)活性標(biāo)志物:譫妄發(fā)生時(shí)增高表達(dá),恢復(fù)時(shí)表達(dá)水平降低,包括乙酰膽堿、血清抗膽堿能活性、5-羥色胺、血清氨基酸、褪黑素、白細(xì)胞介素和C-反應(yīng)蛋白等炎癥標(biāo)志物。(3)終產(chǎn)物:根據(jù)疾病的嚴(yán)重程度或結(jié)局呈比例升高,包括S-100?、神經(jīng)元特異性烯醇酶等。以上三類標(biāo)志物有助于我們進(jìn)一步探討譫妄的發(fā)生機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:Delirium is an acute cognitive disorder caused by multiple factors affecting cerebral cortex dysfunction. At present, there are few basic researches on the pathophysiological mechanism of delirium. The study of biomarkers of delirium is helpful to elucidate the pathophysiological mechanism of delirium and play an important role in the diagnosis, severity classification and long term outcome prediction. This paper reviews the research progress of three serum biomarkers associated with delirium: (1) risk markers: the presence or elevation of serum biomarkers, including serum chemicals, prior to the onset of delirium. (2) activity markers: increased expression at the onset of delirium and decreased expression at recovery, including acetylcholine, serum anticholinergic activity, serotonin, serum amino acid, melatonin, Inflammatory markers such as interleukin and C-reactive protein. (3) Endproduct: according to the severity or outcome of the disease increased proportionally, including S-100, neuron-specific enolase and so on. The above three kinds of markers are helpful to further study the pathogenesis of delirium.
【作者單位】: 四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院國(guó)家老年疾病臨床醫(yī)學(xué)研究中心;四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院老年醫(yī)學(xué)中心;
【基金】:米爾斯坦基金(H1403014)
【分類號(hào)】:R749.1
本文編號(hào):2391283
[Abstract]:Delirium is an acute cognitive disorder caused by multiple factors affecting cerebral cortex dysfunction. At present, there are few basic researches on the pathophysiological mechanism of delirium. The study of biomarkers of delirium is helpful to elucidate the pathophysiological mechanism of delirium and play an important role in the diagnosis, severity classification and long term outcome prediction. This paper reviews the research progress of three serum biomarkers associated with delirium: (1) risk markers: the presence or elevation of serum biomarkers, including serum chemicals, prior to the onset of delirium. (2) activity markers: increased expression at the onset of delirium and decreased expression at recovery, including acetylcholine, serum anticholinergic activity, serotonin, serum amino acid, melatonin, Inflammatory markers such as interleukin and C-reactive protein. (3) Endproduct: according to the severity or outcome of the disease increased proportionally, including S-100, neuron-specific enolase and so on. The above three kinds of markers are helpful to further study the pathogenesis of delirium.
【作者單位】: 四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院國(guó)家老年疾病臨床醫(yī)學(xué)研究中心;四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院老年醫(yī)學(xué)中心;
【基金】:米爾斯坦基金(H1403014)
【分類號(hào)】:R749.1
【相似文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條
1 徐俊;張穎冬;;Alzheimer病的生物標(biāo)志物時(shí)代[J];臨床神經(jīng)病學(xué)雜志;2012年01期
2 許琴華;曹非;;Alzheimer病生物標(biāo)志物表達(dá)的研究進(jìn)展[J];現(xiàn)代生物醫(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)展;2006年09期
3 ;[J];;年期
相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前2條
1 王曉良;王玲;孫英妮;榮先芳;;老年癡呆生物標(biāo)志物的轉(zhuǎn)化醫(yī)學(xué)研究[A];2013年全國(guó)老年性癡呆與相關(guān)疾病學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議論文匯編[C];2013年
2 崔瑞雪;李玲;張振馨;;FDG PET/CT和CSF生物標(biāo)志物聯(lián)合應(yīng)用在癡呆鑒別診斷中的作用[A];中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)第九次全國(guó)核醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議論文摘要匯編[C];2011年
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 馬騰;全血miR-29a/101作為阿爾茨海默病診斷性生物標(biāo)志物的研究[D];青島大學(xué);2016年
,本文編號(hào):2391283
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/yixuelunwen/jsb/2391283.html
最近更新
教材專著