【摘要】：目的研究精神分裂癥患者的疼痛共情能力。方法選取42例精神分裂癥患者和42例對(duì)照者,采用中文版人際反應(yīng)指針量表(IRI-C)以及疼痛共情范式比較兩組共情特質(zhì)和疼痛共情能力。結(jié)果在IRI-C上,患者組觀點(diǎn)采擇、想象力、同情性關(guān)心及IRI-C總分均低于對(duì)照組,患者組判斷疼痛圖片的正確率低于對(duì)照組,判斷疼痛和中性圖片的反應(yīng)時(shí)長(zhǎng)于對(duì)照組,對(duì)疼痛圖片評(píng)級(jí)得分低于對(duì)照組;患者組想象力、IRI-C總分與對(duì)疼痛評(píng)級(jí)呈正相關(guān)性;疼痛判斷任務(wù)的正確率與陰性癥狀得分呈負(fù)相關(guān)性、與IRI-C總分呈正相關(guān)性。結(jié)論精神分裂癥患者的疼痛共情能力存在缺陷。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the ability of pain empathy in patients with schizophrenia. Methods 42 schizophrenic patients and 42 control subjects were compared with the Chinese version of interpersonal reaction pointer scale (IRI-C) and the pain empathy paradigm. Results on IRI-C, the scores of opinion selection, imagination, sympathetic care and IRI-C in the patient group were lower than those in the control group. The correct rate of judging the pain picture in the patient group was lower than that in the control group, and the time for judging the response of the pain and neutral picture was longer than that in the control group. The score of pain picture rating was lower than that of the control group; the total score of IRI-C was positively correlated with the pain rating in the patient group; the correct rate of the pain judgment task was negatively correlated with the score of negative symptoms, and positively correlated with the total score of IRI-C. Conclusion the pain empathy ability of schizophrenic patients is deficient.
【作者單位】： 安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)心理學(xué)系;安徽省精神衛(wèi)生中心;安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué)第一附屬醫(yī)院神經(jīng)內(nèi)科;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(編號(hào):31571149);國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(編號(hào):81171273)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R749.3

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