發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-19 07:08

【摘要】：目的:探討精神分裂癥患者家屬的照料負(fù)擔(dān)和生存質(zhì)量及其相關(guān)因素。方法:選取上海市靜安區(qū)5個(gè)街道內(nèi)知情同意的精神分裂癥患者家屬312人,使用Zarit護(hù)理負(fù)擔(dān)量表(ZBI)調(diào)查照料負(fù)擔(dān),使用世界衛(wèi)生組織生存質(zhì)量測(cè)定量表簡(jiǎn)表(WHOQOL-BREF,包含生理、心理、社會(huì)關(guān)系和環(huán)境4個(gè)領(lǐng)域)和中國(guó)居民主觀幸福感量表簡(jiǎn)本(SWBS-CC20)調(diào)查生存質(zhì)量。ZBI得分≥39分為高護(hù)理負(fù)擔(dān),ZBI得分㩳39分為低護(hù)理負(fù)擔(dān)。結(jié)果:高護(hù)理負(fù)擔(dān)199人(占63.8%),ZBI總分為(52.1±10.8)分;低護(hù)理負(fù)擔(dān)113人(占36.2%),ZBI總分為(23.1±10.4)分。本研究對(duì)象的WHOQOL-BREF 4個(gè)領(lǐng)域得分、SWBS-CC20總分及其各維度得分均低于常模(均P0.001)。多重線性回歸分析結(jié)果表明,與患者為夫妻關(guān)系者的照料負(fù)擔(dān)重(β=-7.76);年齡與WHOQOL-BREF總分負(fù)向關(guān)聯(lián)(β=-0.18),而與患者關(guān)系、受教育程度、家庭平均月收入與WHOQOL-BREF總分正向關(guān)聯(lián)(β=1.65、1.68、1.66)。結(jié)論:年齡大、受教育程度低、家庭平均月收入低、與患者為夫妻關(guān)系的精神分裂癥患者家屬照料負(fù)擔(dān)重、生存質(zhì)量低。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the care burden, quality of life and related factors of the family members of schizophrenic patients. Methods: a total of 312 relatives of schizophrenic patients with informed consent in 5 streets in Jing'an District of Shanghai were investigated with Zarit Nursing burden scale (ZBI) and World Health Organization (WHO) quality of Life scale (WHOQOL-BREFF). The quality of life (QOL). ZBI score 鈮，

本文編號(hào)：2191026