發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-09 20:38

【摘要】：目的了解精神分裂癥患者出院后的生存質(zhì)量情況及其影響因素。方法采用整群抽樣的方法,選擇唐山市精神病醫(yī)院經(jīng)臨床治愈、出院復(fù)診的215例精神分裂癥患者為研究對(duì)象,采用自行編制的一般狀況量表、陽(yáng)性與陰性癥狀量表(PANSS)、世界衛(wèi)生組織生存質(zhì)量測(cè)定簡(jiǎn)表(WHOQOL-BREF)進(jìn)行測(cè)評(píng)。結(jié)果精神分裂癥患者出院后生存質(zhì)量在生理領(lǐng)域、心理領(lǐng)域、社會(huì)關(guān)系領(lǐng)域得分分別為(54.91±15.94)、(52.69±13.07)、(52.97±19.37)分,均低于中國(guó)常模(P0.01);環(huán)境領(lǐng)域?yàn)?50.79±15.96)分;在生存質(zhì)量的生理領(lǐng)域,年齡≥36歲、農(nóng)村患者、文化程度初中及以下、不工作或勞動(dòng)者得分較低(P0.05),在心理領(lǐng)域,農(nóng)村患者、文化程度初中及以下、無(wú)配偶、不工作或勞動(dòng)者得分低(P0.05),在社會(huì)關(guān)系領(lǐng)域,年齡≥36歲、農(nóng)村患者、文化程度初中及以下、不工作或勞動(dòng)、殘存陰性癥狀分值高者得分低(P0.05),在環(huán)境領(lǐng)域,年齡≥36歲、文化程度初中及以下者得分低(P0.05);多元線性回歸分析顯示,精神分裂癥患者生存質(zhì)量的主要影響因素為年齡、文化水平、殘存陰性癥狀和社會(huì)回歸情況。結(jié)論精神分裂癥患者臨床治愈出院后生存質(zhì)量情況較差,并與多種因素密切相關(guān)。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the quality of life (QOL) of schizophrenic patients after discharge and its influencing factors. Methods 215 schizophrenic patients who were cured and discharged from Tangshan Psychiatric Hospital were selected by cluster sampling. Positive and negative symptom scale (PANSS),) World Health Organization quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) was evaluated. Results the scores of life quality in physiology, psychology and social relationship were (54.91 鹵15.94), (52.69 鹵13.07), (52.97 鹵19.37), which were lower than Chinese norm (P0.01), and those in environment were (50.79 鹵15.96), in physiological field of quality of life, age 鈮，

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