O-GlcNAc糖基化在神經(jīng)疾病中的作用
[Abstract]:Part 1 regulation of O-OlcNAc glycosylation on Insulin-PI3K-AKT signaling pathway
Objective:
The effect of O-GlcNAc glycosylation on Insulin-PI3K-AKT signaling pathway was studied in different cells.
Method:
HEK-293FT, HepG2, N2a cells and primary cultured hippocampal neurons overexpress or downregulate O-GlcNAc glycosyltransferase OGT, or use inhibitors that regulate the key enzymes of O-GlcNAc glycosylation to treat cells and change the level of intracellular O-GlcNAc glycosylation. The method of immunoprecipitation can be used to study the Insulin-PI3K-AKT signaling pathway. The effects of O-GlcNAc glycosylation on the phosphorylation and activity of AKT and GSK-3 beta in different cells were analyzed by Western blot.
Result:
1) in HEK-293FT cells, the immunoblotting and immunoblotting analysis showed that AKT and GSK-3 beta were the O-GlcNAc glycosylated protein in the Insulin-PI3K-AKT signaling pathway.
2) under different culture conditions, the change of O-GlcNAc glycosylation level of HEK-293FT cells affects the negative regulation of.O-GlcNAc glycosylation of PI3K-AKT signaling pathway, Thr308 and Ser473 phosphorylation level, changes its activity, reduces the intracellular O-GlcNAc glycosylation and downregulates the phosphorylation of GSK-3 beta Ser9, but increases the O-GlcNAc glycosylation of the cell to GSK-3 beta. The phosphorylation of Ser9 has no effect
3) Changes of O-GlcNAc glycosylation level in HepG2 cells under different culture conditions had no significant effect on GSK-3 beta phosphorylation of AKT.
4) O-GlcNAc glycosylation regulates AKT phosphorylation in N2a cells and primary cultured mouse hippocampal neurons, but has no effect on GSK-3 beta phosphorylation.
Conclusion:
This study shows that the regulation of O-GlcNAc glycosylation on AKT and GSK-3 beta is protein specific and cell specific.Insulin-PI3K-AKT plays different roles in different organs, tissues and cells. The regulation of O-GlcNAc glycosylation also exists in different manifestations. In the neuron cell, O-GlcNAc glycosylation regulates the activity of AKT.
The second part is the effect of glycosylation of O-GlcNAc on apoptosis in cerebral ischemia.
Objective:
To study whether and how O-GlcNAc glycosylation induces apoptosis and to explore the effect of elevated O-GlcNAc glycosylation on apoptosis in the early stage of cerebral ischemia.
Method:
Protein immunoblotting and tissue immunofluorescence staining analysis of Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion (MCAO) cerebral ischemia model in mice at different time O-GlcNAc glycosylation changes and AKT phosphorylation level.Caspase3 activity assay and Tunel determination of apoptosis in the hippocampus of mice in early cerebral ischemia. Cultured HEK-293FT cells, overexpressing OGT or shOGT down regulation of OGT expression to change the level of O-GlcNAc glycosylation, detection of cell viability by MTT, fluorescence staining to observe the morphology of nuclei, AnnexinV/PI flow cytometry to detect apoptotic cells, protein immunoblotting to analyze the activation of the early dying symbol Caspase3 and the hydrolysis of PAPR. The effects of glycosylation of O-GlcNAc on AKT were analyzed by immunoblotting and site-directed mutagenesis to explore whether O-GlcNAc glycosylation affects apoptosis by regulating AKT.
Result:
1) the results of protein immunoblotting and tissue immunofluorescence staining showed that the O-GlcNAc glycosylation of hippocampal tissue in the early cerebral ischemia of MCAO model in mice was increased, the activity of Caspase3 increased, and apoptotic cells were found in Tunel staining.
2) over expression of OGT in HEK293FT cells, cell viability decreased, nuclear concentration, fracture, and apoptotic like changes. Flow cytometry detected more apoptotic cells. Protein immunoblotting analysis showed that O-GlcNAc glycosylation, Caspase3 activation, and PARP egg white were hydrolyzed.
3) Thr308 and Ser473 of AKT are modified by O-GlcNAc glycosylation. Overexpression of OGT increases O-GlcNAc glycosylation, promotes the glycosylation of AKT, reduces the activity of AKT, causes the decrease of Bad phosphorylation in the downstream substrate, and then activates Caspase3 to induce apoptosis. It can not reverse the apoptosis induced by OGT.
4) There was a negative correlation between O-GlcNAc glycosylation and AKT phosphorylation in ischemic hippocampus.
Conclusion:
The Thr308 and Ser473 of AKT are modified by phosphorylation and glycosylation. In the early stage of cerebral ischemia, the O-GlcNAc glycosylation in the cells increased due to the stress response, and the phosphorylation and activity of AKT decreased, the BAD of phosphorylation was reduced, and the Caspase3 was activated through a series of reactions, and apoptosis occurred. Therefore, O-GlcNAc glycosylation was in the early stage of cerebral ischemia. Cell apoptosis may play an important role.
In the third part, O-GlcNAc glycosylation of F in the brain of patients with Alzheimer's disease affects FOXO1 mediated autophagy and Tau lesions.
Objective:
To investigate the function of O-GlcNAc glycosylation on the function of the transcription factor FoxO1, the effect of O-GlcNAc glycosylation on FoxO1 mediated tau lesions in Alzheimer's disease patients was investigated.
Method:
The expression of OGT or shOGT down regulated the expression of OGT in HEK-293FT cells. Protein immunoblotting was used to detect the effect of O-GlcNAc glycosylation on FoxO1. Protein synthesis and degradation inhibitors were used to treat cells. Protein immunoblotting and real-time quantitative PCR were used to study the pathway of O-GlcNAc glycosylation to regulate FoxO1 protein level. Immunoprecipitation technique was used. To study whether FoxO1 was modified by O-GlcNAc glycosylation and how to affect its own degradation. Protein immunoblotting was used to analyze FoxO1 in nuclei and cytoplasm, to investigate whether O-GlcNAc glycosylation changes affect the cell distribution of FoxO1, change the level of intracellular O-GlcNAc glycosylation, detect the luciferase activity of the FoxO1 reporter gene, and real-time quantitative PCR detection Fox O1 target gene expression, protein immunoblotting to detect the effect of FoxO1 on autophagy, and to investigate whether the O-GlcNAc glycosylation changes affect the activity of FoxO1. Using the neuron specific knockout of the OGT mice, the protein immunoblotting technique was used to detect the O-GlcNAc glycosylation changes, the protein and phosphorylation levels of AKT and foxO1, and the correlation between autophagy and proteasome. Protein level, One trail object recognition, Morris water maze, and Reversal Morris water maze test the learning and memory function of OGT KO mice. Protein immunoblotting and immunofluorescence staining were used to analyze the level of O-GlcNAc glycosylation and FoxO1 in AD patients, the level of autophagy related proteins, and the accumulation of Tau.
Result:
1) To change the glycosylation of O-GlcNAc in HEK-293FT cells not only affects the phosphorylation level of FoxO1 protein by regulating the activity of AKT, but also changes the protein level of FoxO1.
2) elevated O-GlcNAc glycosylation inhibits FoxO1 degradation through ubiquitin proteasome pathway.
3) FoxO1 itself can be modified by O-GlcNAc glycosylation, and when O-GlcNAc glycosylated modification increases, its own ubiquitination is reduced, and the degradation of ubiquitin proteasome pathway is inhibited.
4) O-GlcNAc glycosylation of FoxO1 increased its transcriptional activity and enhanced autophagy, but it did not affect its intracellular distribution.
5) The levels of O-GlcNAc glycosylation and FoxO1 in the forebrain neuron-specific OGT-knockout mice decreased, and their autophagy was down-regulated.
6) the level of O-GlcNAc glycosylation in the brain of AD patients, the level of FoxO1 protein, the increase of P62 protein level and the decrease of LC3 suggest the decrease of autophagy, and the protein level of FoxO1 is negatively correlated with the accumulation of Tau in the AD brain.
Conclusion:
The transcription factor FoxO1 is modified by O-GlcNAc glycosylation to enhance its stability. The reduced O-GlcNAc glycosylation level in the AD brain degrade and degrade the stability of FoxO1, and is regulated by its regulation of autophagic function, and the phosphorylation and aggregation of tau can not be removed, forming neurofibrillary tangles, resulting in neurodegenerative changes.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:R749.16
【共引文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 李祥;楊華;;Bcl-2與缺血性腦血管疾病關(guān)系的研究進(jìn)展[J];國外醫(yī)學(xué)(老年醫(yī)學(xué)分冊);2001年02期
2 賈和平;單純皰疹病毒Ⅰ型載體神經(jīng)科應(yīng)用進(jìn)展[J];國外醫(yī)學(xué).神經(jīng)病學(xué)神經(jīng)外科學(xué)分冊;2001年04期
3 楊衛(wèi)民,周農(nóng);雌激素對缺血性腦損傷的保護(hù)作用及機(jī)制[J];國外醫(yī)學(xué).神經(jīng)病學(xué)神經(jīng)外科學(xué)分冊;2004年05期
4 賈和平,鄭榮珍;單純皰疹病毒Ⅰ型載體構(gòu)建在神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病治療中的應(yīng)用[J];國外醫(yī)學(xué)(臨床生物化學(xué)與檢驗(yàn)學(xué)分冊);2002年04期
5 曹云燕;蔡圣朝;崔倩倩;張瑜;王金;費(fèi)愛華;朱才豐;;行氣調(diào)神針刺療法對缺血性腦卒中后抑郁模型大鼠腦左前皮質(zhì)及海馬cAMP含量、PKA和PKC活性的影響[J];甘肅中醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2013年04期
6 蒲蜀湘;吳培基;饒從磊;聶萬峰;陳盛強(qiáng);孫衛(wèi)文;;豐富環(huán)境對局灶性腦梗死大鼠曠場和水迷宮行為學(xué)及Nogo-A蛋白表達(dá)的影響[J];廣東醫(yī)學(xué);2013年16期
7 傅宏慶;盧煒;劉靜;賈紅;;大鼠局灶性腦缺血后適應(yīng)動物模型的建立與評估[J];中國畜牧獸醫(yī);2013年08期
8 何青;唐振剛;任玉奇;王陳維;王郡;陳怡;李正莉;;小膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞活化對癲癇發(fā)病的影響[J];中國組織化學(xué)與細(xì)胞化學(xué)雜志;2013年04期
9 呂凱;李鳳;龔標(biāo);李學(xué)智;黃思琴;伍芳;王力;;電針對軸突生長導(dǎo)向因子-1和臂板蛋白3a在局灶性腦梗死大鼠腦皮質(zhì)表達(dá)的影響[J];第三軍醫(yī)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2013年18期
10 王凱華;黃龍堅(jiān);黃建民;;丹參酮ⅡA磺酸鈉對大鼠腦缺血再灌注后ERK信號通路的影響[J];廣西中醫(yī)藥;2013年04期
相關(guān)會議論文 前10條
1 向勤;胡微煦;蒲明;文珠;何丹;朱喜玲;胡國柱;;山藥多糖抗缺氧/復(fù)氧誘導(dǎo)的神經(jīng)細(xì)胞凋亡實(shí)驗(yàn)研究[A];第十一次中國中西醫(yī)結(jié)合實(shí)驗(yàn)醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)研討會論文匯編[C];2013年
2 胡微煦;向勤;文珠;何丹;夏曉健;胡國柱;;白術(shù)多糖抗神經(jīng)細(xì)胞缺氧性凋亡作用及機(jī)制[A];第十一次中國中西醫(yī)結(jié)合實(shí)驗(yàn)醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)研討會論文匯編[C];2013年
3 仲愛芹;徐士欣;張軍平;李偉;;丹酚酸B干預(yù)大鼠腦缺血再灌注損傷炎癥反應(yīng)的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究[A];第十一屆全國博士生學(xué)術(shù)年會(生物醫(yī)藥專題)論文集(下冊,墻報(bào)P25-P48)[C];2013年
4 徐偉;胡建鵬;王鍵;;益氣活血方和補(bǔ)腎生髓方對局灶性腦缺血再灌注大鼠Ctnnb1和Krt1基因及其蛋白表達(dá)的影響[A];第九次全國中西醫(yī)結(jié)合基礎(chǔ)理論研究學(xué)術(shù)研討會論文匯編[C];2013年
5 江愛娟;葉銘鋼;王浩;胡建鵬;;補(bǔ)腎生髓方和益氣活血方對腦缺血損傷大鼠Nogo-A、OMgp、MAG蛋白表達(dá)的影響[A];第九次全國中西醫(yī)結(jié)合基礎(chǔ)理論研究學(xué)術(shù)研討會論文匯編[C];2013年
6 譚輝;王鍵;胡建鵬;何玲;尹婷婷;菅威;;腦絡(luò)欣通對MCAO大鼠空間認(rèn)知功能和rCBF的影響[A];第九次全國中西醫(yī)結(jié)合基礎(chǔ)理論研究學(xué)術(shù)研討會論文匯編[C];2013年
7 Jun Liao;Xing Xia;Guo-zuo Wang;Yong-mei Shi;Jin-wen Ge;;NTE Treatment Results in Increased Fpn Expression in Hippocampus of Rats Subjected to Cerebral Ischemia[A];第九次全國中西醫(yī)結(jié)合基礎(chǔ)理論研究學(xué)術(shù)研討會論文匯編[C];2013年
8 黃愷飛;GD zhang;YQ Huang;刁勇;;Wogonin induces apoptosis and downregulates survivin in human breast cancer MCF-7 cells by modulating PI3K-AKT pathway[A];第十一屆全國博士生學(xué)術(shù)年會(生物醫(yī)藥專題)論文集(下冊,墻報(bào)P25-P48)[C];2013年
9 李芳君;;羥基紅花黃色素A對腦缺血大鼠腦組織細(xì)胞間黏附分子1表達(dá)的影響(已發(fā)表)[A];2013年廣東省藥師周大會論文集[C];2013年
10 Jianbin Zhang;Rui Cao;Tongjian Cai;Michael Aschner;Fang Zhao;Ting Yao;Yaoming Chen;Zipeng Cao;Wenjing Luo;Jingyuan Chen;;The role of autophagy dysregulation in manganese-induced dopaminergic neurodegeneration[A];第十一屆全國博士生學(xué)術(shù)年會(生物醫(yī)藥專題)論文集(中冊,墻報(bào)P1-P24)[C];2013年
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前10條
1 孫寶柱;氟比洛芬酯對大鼠局灶性腦缺血再灌注損傷的保護(hù)作用及機(jī)制研究[D];山東大學(xué);2011年
2 李兵;胰島素對缺血性腦損傷中樞保護(hù)作用實(shí)驗(yàn)研究[D];第四軍醫(yī)大學(xué);2001年
3 李志欣;局灶性腦缺血溶栓聯(lián)合神經(jīng)保護(hù)的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究[D];天津醫(yī)科大學(xué);2002年
4 卞杰勇;雌激素對大鼠局灶性腦缺血保護(hù)作用的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究[D];蘇州大學(xué);2002年
5 朱炬;大鼠局灶性腦缺血再灌注后神經(jīng)元損傷與caspase-9及其相關(guān)因素的表達(dá)及調(diào)節(jié)的研究[D];天津醫(yī)科大學(xué);2003年
6 任小巧;老齡大鼠腦缺血/再灌注細(xì)胞凋亡及相關(guān)基因表達(dá)和腦脈通對其影響[D];北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué);2003年
7 余曉慧;電針抗局灶性腦缺血大鼠的細(xì)胞凋亡和基因調(diào)控機(jī)制的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究[D];湖北中醫(yī)學(xué)院;2004年
8 曲友直;神經(jīng)保護(hù)劑聯(lián)合應(yīng)用對局灶性腦缺血再灌注損傷的保護(hù)作用及其機(jī)制研究[D];第四軍醫(yī)大學(xué);2004年
9 李昒源;“醒腦開竅”針法對局灶性腦缺血模型大鼠基底節(jié)蛋白質(zhì)組學(xué)影響的研究[D];天津中醫(yī)學(xué)院;2005年
10 袁盾;腦缺血預(yù)處理相關(guān)新基因Mipu1的表達(dá),亞細(xì)胞定位及其小鼠同源基因的克隆[D];中南大學(xué);2006年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條
1 劉春寒;依達(dá)拉奉對慢性腦缺血鼠認(rèn)知功能障礙與TGF-β_1、Bc1-2、MDA、SOD陽性表達(dá)影響的研究[D];泰山醫(yī)學(xué)院;2007年
2 吳月鵬;白花丹參預(yù)處理對大鼠局灶性腦缺血Bcl-2和Bax的影響[D];泰山醫(yī)學(xué)院;2011年
3 左歡;白花丹參藥理性預(yù)適應(yīng)對缺血/缺氧神經(jīng)損傷的保護(hù)作用及機(jī)制研究[D];泰山醫(yī)學(xué)院;2011年
4 項(xiàng)永生;大鼠顱腦冷凍傷后腦水腫和神經(jīng)元凋亡的變化及其治療探討[D];暨南大學(xué);2001年
5 劉健;針刺對多發(fā)梗塞性癡呆模型大鼠腦細(xì)胞凋亡相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)bcl-2與bax的影響[D];天津中醫(yī)學(xué)院;2002年
6 陳紅兵;腦缺血再灌流損傷神經(jīng)細(xì)胞凋亡與Bcl-2和Caspase-3的關(guān)系[D];青島大學(xué);2002年
7 趙艷霞;光化學(xué)法MCAO鼠溶栓及腦保護(hù)治療的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究[D];鄭州大學(xué);2002年
8 王海濤;補(bǔ)陽還五湯對動粥大鼠腦缺血再灌注誘導(dǎo)的細(xì)胞凋亡的影響[D];山東中醫(yī)藥大學(xué);2003年
9 肖麗軍;bFGF在轉(zhuǎn)染bcl-2基因治療大鼠局灶性腦缺血表達(dá)的研究[D];中國醫(yī)科大學(xué);2004年
10 肖峰;氯胺酮對小鼠海馬缺血再灌注誘導(dǎo)相關(guān)基因表達(dá)影響[D];武漢大學(xué);2004年
,本文編號:2167710
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/yixuelunwen/jsb/2167710.html