【摘要】：在中國(guó)對(duì)心理疾病患者的污名化現(xiàn)象很普遍,許多罹患心理疾病的人常常被認(rèn)為是懦弱、危險(xiǎn)、可恥,甚至富有攻擊性的。這種污名化日益加深了廣大群眾對(duì)心理疾病患者的歧視,同時(shí)拉大了需要幫助的病患和其他社會(huì)群體之間的距離。隨著中國(guó)社會(huì)的極速發(fā)展,學(xué)習(xí)工作環(huán)境壓力的逐漸增大,心理疾病患者的人數(shù)也隨之急劇攀升。隨之而來的是對(duì)病患污名化現(xiàn)象的進(jìn)一步惡化。然而,中國(guó)文化底蘊(yùn)深厚,思想博大精深,如能對(duì)其去粗取精,便能成為治療與預(yù)防中國(guó)心理疾病的一劑良藥。導(dǎo)致中國(guó)心理疾病患者污名化的社會(huì)因素眾多。本文章關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)是在中國(guó)的文化背景下,家庭構(gòu)成、宗教信仰等社會(huì)因素如何對(duì)心理疾病患者施加正面或負(fù)面的影響。
[Abstract]:Stigmatization of people with mental illness is common in China, and many people suffering from mental illness are often regarded as cowardly, dangerous, shameful and even aggressive. This stigmatization has deepened discrimination against people with mental illness and widened the distance between patients in need and other social groups. With the rapid development of Chinese society and the increasing pressure of working environment, the number of patients with mental illness is rising rapidly. This was followed by a further deterioration in the stigmatization of patients. However, Chinese culture is profound and profound. If we can get rid of it, we can become a good medicine to cure and prevent Chinese psychological diseases. There are many social factors leading to the stigma of Chinese patients with mental illness. This article focuses on how social factors, such as family composition and religious beliefs, exert a positive or negative influence on patients with mental illness in the context of Chinese culture.
【作者單位】： 美國(guó)加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校;吉林大學(xué)哲學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：B849;R749

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