成人注意缺陷多動障礙的團體認知行為治療效果觀察
發(fā)布時間:2018-07-05 17:09
本文選題:成人注意缺陷多動障礙 + 團體認知行為治療。 參考:《中國臨床心理學(xué)雜志》2016年03期
【摘要】:目的:探討團體認知行為治療對成人注意缺陷多動障礙(ADHD)核心癥狀、執(zhí)行功能、焦慮抑郁情緒的效果。方法:對40例成人ADHD患者進行12周團體認知行為治療,使用ADHD評定量表(ADHD-RS)、執(zhí)行功能行為評定量表成人版(BRIEF-A)、焦慮自評量表(SAS)以及抑郁自評量表(SDS)評估療效。結(jié)果:ADHD評定量表總分逐漸降低,以第1周評分作為基線值,對比12周治療進行兩兩比較,結(jié)果ADHD評定量表總分第4-12周與第1周均有顯著差異。BRIEF除情感控制分量表外,其余量表分值第12周均顯著低于第1周。第12周SAS以及SDS量表總分均顯著低于第1周。結(jié)論:團體認知行為治療對成人ADHD的核心癥狀、執(zhí)行功能、焦慮抑郁癥狀具有良好的治療效果。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the effect of group cognitive behavior therapy on the core symptoms, executive function, anxiety and depression of ADHD in adults. Methods: forty adult ADHD patients were treated with group cognitive behavior for 12 weeks. ADHD rating scale (ADHD-RS), adult version of executive functional behavior rating scale (BRIEF-A), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) were used to evaluate the efficacy. Results the total score of the 1 week ADHD rating scale decreased gradually, and the first week score was taken as the baseline value. The results showed that there were significant differences in the total score of ADHD rating scale between the 4-12 weeks and the first week, except for the emotional control component, and the results showed that there was a significant difference in the total score of ADHD rating scale between the 4th week and the first week. The scores of other scales at week 12 were significantly lower than those at week 1. The total scores of SAS and SDS at week 12 were significantly lower than those in week 1. Conclusion: group cognitive behavior therapy has a good effect on the core symptoms, executive function, anxiety and depression of adult ADHD.
【作者單位】: 中南大學(xué)湘雅二院醫(yī)學(xué)心理研究所;武警廣東總隊醫(yī)院;
【分類號】:R749.99
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