本文選題：創(chuàng)傷暴露程度 + 創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙(PTSD)�。� 參考：《中國臨床心理學(xué)雜志》2017年01期

【摘要】：目的:探討控制感在創(chuàng)傷暴露對PTSD影響中的調(diào)節(jié)作用。方法:以汶川地震1年及1年半后兩個時間點497名中學(xué)生為被試,采用創(chuàng)傷暴露程度問卷、初級和次級控制信念量表、兒童創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙量表進行問卷調(diào)查。結(jié)果:在震后1年,主觀與客觀創(chuàng)傷暴露程度都顯著正向預(yù)測PTSD,初級控制與次級控制都顯著負(fù)向預(yù)測PTSD;初級控制負(fù)向調(diào)節(jié)客觀創(chuàng)傷暴露對PTSD的影響,次級控制不起調(diào)節(jié)作用;而震后1年半,僅客觀暴露程度顯著正向預(yù)測PTSD,控制感對PTSD的預(yù)測作用不顯著;次級控制負(fù)向調(diào)節(jié)主觀害怕程度對PTSD的影響,初級控制不起調(diào)節(jié)作用。結(jié)論:初級控制與次級控制在不同時間點,在創(chuàng)傷暴露程度對PTSD的影響中發(fā)揮不同的調(diào)節(jié)作用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the regulatory effect of control on PTSD after trauma exposure. Methods: 497 middle school students from Wenchuan earthquake one and a half years after the earthquake were investigated with the scale of trauma exposure degree primary and secondary control belief scale and children's post-traumatic stress disorder scale. Results: one year after the earthquake, the degree of subjective and objective trauma exposure was significantly positively predicted, primary control and secondary control were significantly negative predictors of PTSD, primary control negatively regulated the effects of objective trauma exposure on PTSD, secondary control could not regulate PTSD. But one and a half years after the earthquake, only the degree of objective exposure positively predicted PTSD, but the predictive effect of the sense of control on PTSD was not significant, while the influence of subjective fear of secondary negative control on PTSD was not significant, but the primary control did not play a role in regulating PTSD. Conclusion: primary control and secondary control play different roles in regulating PTSD at different time points.
【作者單位】： 北京師范大學(xué)心理學(xué)院應(yīng)用實驗心理北京市重點實驗室;以色列特拉維夫大學(xué)社會工作學(xué)院I-Core重大創(chuàng)傷研究中心;
【基金】：北京市社會科學(xué)基金重大項目(15ZDA11)
【分類號】：R749.5
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本文編號：2040088