立體定向伏隔核毀損術(shù)治療酒精依賴患者術(shù)后健康狀況及生存質(zhì)量調(diào)查
本文選題:酒精依賴 + 伏隔核 ; 參考:《第四軍醫(yī)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:酒精依賴(Alcohol dependence,AD)是由于長期酒精濫用(Alcohol abuse,AA)導(dǎo)致的慢性中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)嚴(yán)重紊亂,其主要表現(xiàn)為對酒精的渴求和強(qiáng)迫性的飲酒行為。停止飲酒后會出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的心理及生理癥狀,恢復(fù)飲酒則這類癥狀迅速消失,稱之為戒斷綜合征。長期飲酒引起的酒精依賴作為物質(zhì)濫用的一種也被認(rèn)為是與中腦邊緣多巴胺系統(tǒng)(獎賞環(huán)路)密切相關(guān)。酒精急性期作用可以改變谷氨酸和γ-氨基丁酸在伏隔核的傳遞,還能改變中等多棘神經(jīng)元細(xì)胞膜電性能,而長期慢性酒精暴露則可以誘導(dǎo)神經(jīng)適應(yīng)性改變,影響多巴胺、谷氨酸、γ-氨基丁酸的釋放和基礎(chǔ)水平,使體內(nèi)神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)的穩(wěn)態(tài)改變。而這種神經(jīng)適應(yīng)性變化不但能增加酒精的耐受,還可以引起酒精戒斷后心理、生理癥狀,是酒精戒斷綜合征形成的主要原因,,如果停止酒精攝入就會產(chǎn)生相應(yīng)的戒斷癥狀,進(jìn)而形成對酒精的渴求和依賴,形成強(qiáng)迫性的飲酒行為。立體定向雙側(cè)伏隔核毀損術(shù)也證明伏隔核是成癮治療嚴(yán)重心理依賴及減輕戒斷癥狀的良好靶點,且通過該手術(shù)后的隨訪報告,該手術(shù)并發(fā)癥較少,手術(shù)相對安全。本研究通過對33例有嚴(yán)重酒精心理依賴的患者實施了立體定向雙側(cè)伏隔核毀損術(shù)的手術(shù)治療。通過術(shù)后1年對患者隨訪進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查,了解患者手術(shù)后健康狀況及生存質(zhì)量變化,分析該手術(shù)的有效性及安全性。立體定向術(shù)后12個月復(fù)飲率為12.2%(4,n=33)。并通過對患者術(shù)前、術(shù)后進(jìn)行的世界衛(wèi)生組織生存質(zhì)量測定量表簡表(WHO Quality of life scale,WHOQOL-BREF)及健康狀況問卷(Short Form36Health Survey Questionnaire,SF-36)做統(tǒng)計學(xué)分析,患者的生存質(zhì)量及健康狀況顯著改善。術(shù)后患者主觀感受明顯改善。證明立體定向雙側(cè)伏隔核毀損術(shù)能夠改善嚴(yán)重酒精依賴患者術(shù)后生存治質(zhì)量及健康狀況,且并發(fā)癥少,復(fù)飲率低,可以是嚴(yán)重酒精依賴患者的一種治療選擇。
[Abstract]:Alcohol dependence is a kind of chronic central nervous system disorder caused by alcohol abuse for a long time, which is mainly manifested in alcohol craving and compulsive drinking behavior. After stopping drinking, serious psychological and physiological symptoms will appear, and when drinking is resumed, these symptoms will disappear quickly, which is called abstinence syndrome. Alcohol dependence caused by long-term alcohol consumption as a substance abuse is also thought to be closely related to the midbrain marginal dopamine system (reward loop). In acute phase of alcohol, glutamate and 緯 -aminobutyric acid transfer in nucleus accumbens and cell membrane electrical properties of medium isopanacanthate neurons can be changed, while chronic alcohol exposure can induce neuroadaptive changes and affect dopamine. Glutamic acid, 緯-aminobutyric acid release and basic level, make in vivo neurotransmitter homeostasis. This neuroadaptive change can not only increase alcohol tolerance, but also cause psychological and physiological symptoms after alcohol withdrawal, which is the main reason for the formation of alcohol withdrawal syndrome. If alcohol intake is stopped, it will produce corresponding withdrawal symptoms. And then form the thirst and dependence on alcohol, forming compulsive drinking behavior. Stereotactic bilateral nucleus accumbens lesion also proved that nucleus accumbens is a good target for addiction treatment of severe psychological dependence and abstinence symptoms. Through the follow-up report after the operation, the complications of the operation are less and the operation is relatively safe. In this study, 33 patients with severe alcohol dependence were treated with stereotactic bilateral nucleus accumbens lesion. The health status and quality of life (QOL) of the patients after operation were investigated by a questionnaire survey one year after operation, and the effectiveness and safety of the operation were analyzed. The rehydration rate of 12 months after stereotactic operation was 12. 2%. The WHO quality of life scale (WHOQOL-BREF) and the short form 36 Health Survey questionnaire (short form 36 Health Survey questionnaire SF-36) were used to analyze the quality of life and health status of the patients before and after operation. The quality of life and health status of the patients were significantly improved. The subjective feeling of the patients improved significantly after operation. It was proved that stereotactic bilateral nucleus accumbens lesion could improve the quality of survival and health of the patients with severe alcohol dependence, with fewer complications and lower rehydration rate, so it could be a treatment choice for the patients with severe alcohol dependence.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:第四軍醫(yī)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:R749.62
【共引文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 石岱青;楊舒茗;朱祖德;;網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮的神經(jīng)機(jī)制及干預(yù)研究[J];產(chǎn)業(yè)與科技論壇;2014年12期
2 賈亞妹;王俊娟;劉文;王穎;熊鵬;陳莎莎;薛紅;;電針、埋線調(diào)整嗎啡成癮C57BL/6J小鼠晝夜節(jié)律的變化研究[J];成都中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)學(xué)報;2014年04期
3 張鍇婷;沈舜義;;β-內(nèi)酰胺類抗生素非抗菌活性的研究進(jìn)展[J];世界臨床藥物;2015年04期
4 郭沈昌;成良正;溫金峰;寧連才;譚家亮;徐海燕;;立體定向術(shù)治療海洛因成癮臨床隨訪觀察[J];臨床精神醫(yī)學(xué)雜志;2009年01期
5 徐銘,王晨,江澄川;手術(shù)治療藥物精神依賴的探索[J];臨床神經(jīng)外科雜志;2005年02期
6 王咸昌,郭沈昌,楊理榮,成良正,任廷文,楊和增,譚家亮,溫金峰,寧連才,徐海燕;立體定向手術(shù)治療221例阿片類藥物依賴的近期療效與不良反應(yīng)分析[J];立體定向和功能性神經(jīng)外科雜志;2005年03期
7 賀偉旗,曾凡俊,李汛,楊文濤,康崇文,顧建文;立體定向治療海洛因心理依賴臨床報道[J];立體定向和功能性神經(jīng)外科雜志;2005年03期
8 錢若兵,傅先明,汪業(yè)漢;毒品成癮的神經(jīng)機(jī)制、治療現(xiàn)狀和進(jìn)展[J];立體定向和功能性神經(jīng)外科雜志;2005年03期
9 黃紅星;郭田生;匡衛(wèi)平;鄒叔騁;曾其昌;朱勇;王琴;李波;盧軍;肖明元;;立體定向毀損術(shù)治療海洛因心理依賴(18個月隨訪分析)[J];立體定向和功能性神經(jīng)外科雜志;2006年05期
10 楊文進(jìn);胡小吾;;藥物成癮心理依賴的外科治療進(jìn)展[J];立體定向和功能性神經(jīng)外科雜志;2006年05期
相關(guān)會議論文 前1條
1 楊理榮;任廷文;李瑞惠;葉婷;李小平;;現(xiàn)代精神外科適應(yīng)證與禁忌證[A];全國第十一次精神衛(wèi)生高級論壇論文匯編[C];2011年
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前10條
1 師梅梅;嗎啡慢性戒斷對伏隔核中型棘突神經(jīng)元放電特性的影響[D];陜西師范大學(xué);2011年
2 張本;四川地區(qū)立體定向手術(shù)治療阿片類藥物依賴的隨訪綜合評價研究[D];四川大學(xué);2007年
3 李楠;雙側(cè)伏隔核電刺激對恒河猴可卡因強(qiáng)化及渴求的影響[D];第四軍醫(yī)大學(xué);2010年
4 吳鶴鳴;立體定向毀損伏隔核治療阿片類藥物依賴遠(yuǎn)期隨訪綜合評價研究[D];第四軍醫(yī)大學(xué);2010年
5 牛海晨;重復(fù)嗎啡注射誘導(dǎo)生理戒斷和心理渴求的神經(jīng)影像學(xué)與行為學(xué)研究[D];中國科學(xué)院研究生院(武漢物理與數(shù)學(xué)研究所);2012年
6 DONG Christian Lionel;外側(cè)韁核在酒精成癮所致認(rèn)識和睡眠障礙中的作用和可能機(jī)制[D];吉林大學(xué);2013年
7 趙蓉蓉;酒依賴患者全基因組DNA甲基化模式研究[D];中南大學(xué);2013年
8 馬R
本文編號:2021381
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/yixuelunwen/jsb/2021381.html