本文選題：服刑人員 + 焦慮水平�。� 參考：《中國健康教育》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的了解我國監(jiān)獄服刑人員的焦慮水平,為制定科學有效的服刑人員情緒管理策略和改造措施提供依據(jù)。方法采用分層隨機抽樣的方法,對北京、天津、安徽等7個省市自治區(qū)27個監(jiān)獄的服刑人員共9283人進行調查。結果全體被試服刑人員的焦慮得分均值為(34.01±4.28)分,絕大部分服刑人員的焦慮水平處于較輕或一般程度,分別占48.48%和41.64%;不同年齡組間(χ~2=60.402,P0.01)、不同文化程度組間(χ~2=118.953,P0.01)、不同家庭狀況組間(χ~2=62.177,P0.01)、不同與家人關系組間(χ~2=259.607,P0.01)、不同犯罪類型間(χ~2=32.753,P0.01)、不同刑期組間(χ~2=41.888,P0.01)以及不同判決認知間(χ~2=182.101,P0.01)的焦慮水平差異有統(tǒng)計學意義。結論總體來說,服刑人員的焦慮程度尚在可控范圍之內,但是仍應注意對其開展心理健康教育工作,應重點關注自認判決不公、單親家庭的服刑人員的情緒狀態(tài),注意引導服刑人員與家人的良好相處。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the anxiety level of Chinese prison inmates and to provide scientific and effective strategies for emotional management and reform measures. Methods A total of 9283 prisoners in 27 prisons in 7 provinces, cities and autonomous regions of Beijing, Tianjin and Anhui were investigated by stratified random sampling. Results the average anxiety score of all the participants was 34.01 鹵4.28, and the anxiety level of most of the prisoners was light or general. 48.48% and 41.64%, respectively, among different age groups (蠂 ~ 2 / 2 / 60.402 / P 0.01a, 蠂 ~ 2 / 2118.953 / P _ 0.01 / P _ 0.01), between groups with different family status (蠂 ~ 2 / 22.177U / P 0.01), between groups with family relationship (蠂 ~ 2 / 229.607 / P _ 0.01), between different types of crime (蠂 ~ 2 / 232.753/ P _ (0.01), between different groups (蠂 ~ 2 41.888P 0.01) and between different sentence / cognition groups (蠂 ~ 2 / 2182.101/ P _ 0.01). The difference is statistically significant. Conclusion generally speaking, the anxiety degree of the prisoners is still under control, but we should still pay attention to the mental health education, pay more attention to the unjust judgment and the emotional state of the prisoners in single-parent families. Pay attention to guiding prisoners to get along well with their families.
【作者單位】： 中國人民公安大學犯罪學院;
【分類號】：R749.72

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