本文選題：兒童 + 孤獨(dú)癥譜系障礙�。� 參考：《中國(guó)心理衛(wèi)生雜志》2014年11期

【摘要】：目的:描述我國(guó)孤獨(dú)癥歸因殘疾率及其分布特征,為制定殘疾康復(fù)相關(guān)的政策和防治措施提供依據(jù)。方法:對(duì)2006年第二次全國(guó)殘疾人抽樣調(diào)查獲得的2~17歲兒童青少年585 679人的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析,其中2~3歲88 716人,4~6歲84 411人,7~17歲412 552人。采用描述性流行病學(xué)方法描述我國(guó)孤獨(dú)癥歸因殘疾率及其人群和地區(qū)分布特征。結(jié)果:共診斷孤獨(dú)癥患者124例,其中2~3歲17例,4~6歲46例,7~17歲61例。孤獨(dú)癥歸因殘疾率為2.12/10 000,2~3歲、4~6歲和7~17歲年齡組孤獨(dú)癥歸因殘疾率為1.92/10 000、5.45/10 000、1.48/10 000。男性孤獨(dú)癥歸因殘疾率顯著高于女性(2.81/10 000vs.1.48/10 000,P0.001)。城鎮(zhèn)與農(nóng)村的孤獨(dú)癥歸因殘疾率(2.11/10 000 vs.2.13/10 000)、不同民族的孤獨(dú)癥歸因殘疾率差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(均P0.05)。2~17歲的精神殘疾患者中,歸因于孤獨(dú)癥者占11.8%。在2~3歲和4~6歲的精神殘疾患者中,歸因于孤獨(dú)癥者分別占22.1%和22.4%。結(jié)論:孤獨(dú)癥是我國(guó)學(xué)齡前期人群精神殘疾的主要原因之一,應(yīng)增加重視程度。
[Abstract]:Objective: to describe the attributable disability rate of autism and its distribution in China, and to provide evidence for the establishment of policies and preventive measures for disability rehabilitation. Methods: the data of 585 679 children and adolescents aged 17 years old from the second National sample Survey of disabled Persons in 2006 were analyzed. Among them, 88,716 persons aged 2 or 3 years, 84,411 persons aged 6 years old, 44,411 persons aged 6 years, 412,552 persons aged 17 years. Descriptive epidemiological method was used to describe the attributable disability rate of autism and its population and regional distribution in China. Results: a total of 124 autistic patients were diagnosed, of whom 17 cases were aged 2 or 3 years, 46 cases were 6 years old, and 61 cases were 7 17 years old. The disability rate for autism is 2.12 / 10, 000, 2, 000, 3, 4, 6, and 7, 17. The disability is 1.92 / 10, 000, 5. 45, 10, 000, 1. 48, 10, 000. The incidence of disability attributable to autism in men was significantly higher than that in women (2.81 / 10 000vs.1.48/10 / 0.001). The attributable disability rate of autism in urban and rural areas was 2.11 / 10 000 vs.2.13/10 / 000, and there was no significant difference in disability attributable to autism among different nationalities (all P 0.05%.) of 17 years old patients with mental disability, 11.8% were ascribed to autism. Of the patients with mental disability aged 2 to 3 and 4 to 6, 22. 1% and 22. 4% were attributed to autism, respectively. Conclusion: autism is one of the main causes of mental disability in preschool population in China.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)第六醫(yī)院 北京大學(xué)精神衛(wèi)生研究所 衛(wèi)生部精神衛(wèi)生學(xué)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室(北京大學(xué));
【基金】：2009年度國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目——中國(guó)殘疾預(yù)防對(duì)策研究(09&ZD072)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R749.94;R181.32

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【共引文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 謝琴;湯s，

本文編號(hào)：1951709