本文選題：高功能孤獨癥 + 隱喻��； 參考：《中國心理衛(wèi)生雜志》2017年09期

【摘要】：目的:探究高功能孤獨癥(HFA)成人深層次的非字面語義加工中是否存在弱中央統(tǒng)合特點及其與隱喻熟悉性的關(guān)系。方法:從孤獨癥康復(fù)機(jī)構(gòu)及普通學(xué)校選取HFA成人以及智商匹配的正常發(fā)育(TD)成人各20人參與行為實驗。啟動任務(wù)以傳統(tǒng)隱喻句和新異隱喻句為啟動句,以隱喻關(guān)系解釋詞,喻體關(guān)聯(lián)詞,無關(guān)詞及假詞為目標(biāo)詞,考察兩組受試者對隱喻語義的加工情況。再認(rèn)任務(wù)以啟動任務(wù)的目標(biāo)詞為主要材料進(jìn)一步考察兩組受試者對啟動句的加工深度情況。結(jié)果:HFA成人在新異隱喻和傳統(tǒng)隱喻啟動條件下對喻體關(guān)聯(lián)詞加工效率最高,反應(yīng)時為(960.7±9.7)ms、(747.5±12.8)ms,正確率為94.8%、98.4%;TD成人在新異隱喻和傳統(tǒng)隱喻啟動條件下對隱喻關(guān)系解釋詞加工效率最高,反應(yīng)時為(817.4±9.0)ms、(619.5±9.9)ms,正確率為93.3%、98.2%。再認(rèn)任務(wù)中,HFA成人在新異隱喻和傳統(tǒng)隱喻條件下對喻體關(guān)聯(lián)詞再認(rèn)效率最高,反應(yīng)時為(732.2±11.9)ms、(788.8±11.7)ms,正確率為78.9%、81.8%;TD成人在新異隱喻和傳統(tǒng)隱喻條件下對隱喻關(guān)系解釋詞再認(rèn)效率最高,反應(yīng)時為(694.0±10.8)ms、(696.1±11.2)ms,正確率為76.7%、84.2%。結(jié)論:在隱喻等深層語義加工層面,高功能孤獨癥成人存在弱中央統(tǒng)合的認(rèn)知加工特點,且在隱喻語義加工中,該特點隨句子的熟悉度降低而更加明顯。
[Abstract]:Aim: to explore the relationship between weak central integration and metaphorical familiarity in the deep non-literal semantic processing of adults with high functional autism (HFA). Methods: 20 adults with HFA and 20 normal developmental adults with matched IQ were selected from autism rehabilitation institutions and general schools to participate in behavioral experiments. The priming task was based on the traditional metaphorical sentence and the new metaphorical sentence, and the metaphorical relation explanation, the relative word, the irrelevant word and the pseudonym as the target words. The processing of the metaphorical semantics of the two groups of subjects was investigated. The target word of task initiation was used as the main material to investigate the processing depth of the priming sentence in the two groups of subjects. Results under the condition of the initiation of new and traditional metaphors, the processing efficiency of the metaphorical related words was the highest in the adults, the reaction time was 960.7 鹵9.7 / s (747.5 鹵12.8ms), and the correct rate was 94.88.40.The processing efficiency of metaphorical relation explanatory words in adults was the highest under the condition of the initiation of new and traditional metaphors. The reaction time was 817.4 鹵9.0m / s, 619.5 鹵9.9mm / s, and the correct rate was 93.3 / 98.2 / m ~ (-1). In the recognition task, HFA adults had the highest recognition efficiency of metaphorical related words under the conditions of new and different metaphors and traditional metaphors, and the response time was 732.2 鹵11.9msf.78.8 鹵11.7 ms.The correct rate was 78.9% and 81.8% respectively. The recognition efficiency of metaphorical relational explanatory words was the highest in adults under the conditions of new and different metaphors and traditional metaphors. The reaction time was 696.1 鹵11.2ms. the correct rate was 76.7and 84.2%. Conclusion: at the level of deep semantic processing such as metaphor, the cognitive processing features of weak central integration exist in adults with high function autism, and in the semantic processing of metaphor, this feature is more obvious with the decrease of sentence familiarity.
【作者單位】： 遼寧師范大學(xué)心理學(xué)院;大連醫(yī)科大學(xué)基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)院;
【基金】：遼寧省教育科研骨干專項資助(JGZXQDA013) 遼寧省特聘教授項目經(jīng)費資助
【分類號】：R749

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