本文選題：面部情緒識別 + 父母教養(yǎng)方式�。� 參考：《浙江大學》2014年博士論文

【摘要】：背景 面部情緒在社會交流中扮演著重要角色,正確識別憤怒、厭惡、恐懼、快樂、悲傷、驚訝、蔑視等基本面部情緒對于個體正常的社會功能具有重要的意義。個體面部情緒識別發(fā)展的過程中極大地受到外部環(huán)境因素特別是家庭因素的影響,同時個體的人格從內部持續(xù)而深遠地影響著其對面部情緒的加工過程。然而對于面部情緒識別影響因素的研究開展不多,相關的腦機制研究仍處于起步階段。要了解面部情緒識別的差異性的來源和本質,就必須對其影響因素及機制進行探討。 目的 1.探明父母教養(yǎng)方式對面部情緒識別特點的影響,同時證實病理性人格因素對面部情緒識別的作用。 2.中國文化的樣本中驗證之前研究中發(fā)現的病理性人格五因子結構,并證實其跨文化的穩(wěn)定性,以對病理性人格進行準確地描述。 3.根據病理性人格結構的結果,對面部情緒的認知過程進行檢測,找出與病理性人格各維度有關的特殊加工特點,并從皮層加工機制的角度對人格因素影響面部情緒識別進行解釋。 方法 1.在166名健康被試和123名人格障礙患者中進行面部情緒識別準確率和強度測試,并完成父母教養(yǎng)方式問卷The Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI)的調查。采用方差分析分別比較人格障礙和健康被試在識別準確率和強度以及PBI各尺度得分的差異。分別對健康被試和患者組中面部情緒識別準確率和強度與PBI得分關系進行多元回歸分析。 2.在253名健康被試中完成The Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R),The Zukerman-Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire (ZKPQ),The Nonverbal Personality Questionnaire (NPQ),The Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology (DAPP)問卷的調查；對所有量表一起進行探索性因子分析。 3.在37名健康被試中進行面部情緒誘發(fā)事件相關電位(event-related potentials, ERPs)測試,并完成DAPP測評。采用Spearman相關分析檢測反應時、DAPP得分和ERPs各成分潛伏期、振幅之間的關系。 結果 1.人格障礙患者對蔑視、厭惡、快樂的面部情緒識別準確率顯著下降；同時在PBI父方和母方關愛上低于健康被試,但在父方和母方自由控制、主權否決上均高于健康被試組。在健康被試中母方主權否決負向預測對于恐懼的識別準確率；母方關愛正向預測悲傷的識別準確率。在人格障礙患者中,父方關愛負向預測對于憤怒的識別準確率；母方關愛正向預測悲傷的識別準確率；父方自由控制正向預測蔑視的強度；母方關愛正向預測厭惡的強度。 2.對ZKPQ, NEO-PI-R, NPQ和DAPP的因子分析結果顯示出清晰的五因子結構,包括了情緒失調維度、反社會性行為、去抑制、強迫和怪異尋求。 3.快樂面部情緒誘發(fā)的P3a成分的潛伏期在三個電極位點上均與DAPP自認困難成負相關；快樂誘發(fā)的P3b潛伏期在三個電極位置上均與DAPP刺激尋求、無情、被動攻擊、自戀等反社會行為特質成負相關。 結論 1.父母教養(yǎng)方式對于面部情緒的識別存在貢獻,并且在健康被試和人格障礙患者中存在不同；某些早年父母教養(yǎng)方式能夠一定程度上影響對面部情緒的編碼加工過程和敏感性。 2.人格障礙患者中存在對蔑視、厭惡、快樂等面部情緒較廣泛的識別障礙,但對面部情緒強度的識別基本沒有改變。這種特征性的識別障礙可能是人格障礙社會功能嚴重受損的核心機制。 3.病理性人格在中國文化中也存在五因子結構；其中四個因子同時重復了之前研究中病理性人格穩(wěn)定的四因子結構,即情感失調、反社會行為、抑制、強迫；第五因子包含了大五因子人格開放性以及沖動感覺尋求的部分特征,表現為怪異尋求的特點。 4.病理性人格特質中屬于反社會行為的維度與對快樂面部情緒的后期高級加工存在聯(lián)系,表現為對于快樂存在易化的加工,反映了反社會行為特質的情緒加工機制。
[Abstract]:background
Facial emotion plays an important role in social communication. The correct identification of basic facial emotions, such as anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, surprise and contempt, is of great significance to the normal social function of the individual. The development of individual facial emotion is greatly influenced by external environmental factors, especially family factors. However, the research on the influencing factors of facial emotion recognition is not much, and the related brain mechanism research is still in the initial stage. To understand the difference of the origin and quality of facial emotion recognition, it is necessary to carry out the influencing factors and mechanisms. Discuss.
objective
1. explore the influence of parental rearing patterns on facial emotion recognition, and confirm the role of pathological personality in facial emotion recognition.
2. the samples of Chinese culture verify the five factor structure of the pathological personality found in the previous study, and confirm their cross-cultural stability to accurately describe the pathological personality.
3. according to the results of pathological personality structure, the cognitive process of facial emotion was detected, and the special processing characteristics related to the various dimensions of pathological personality were found out, and the influence of personality factors on facial emotion recognition was explained from the point of view of the mechanism of cortical processing.
Method
1. the accuracy and intensity of facial emotion recognition was tested among 166 healthy subjects and 123 people with disabilities, and the investigation of The Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) of parenting style questionnaire was completed. The variance analysis was used to compare the accuracy and intensity of personality disorder and the difference of the scores of PBI in the healthy subjects. The relationship between accuracy and intensity of facial emotion recognition and PBI score in healthy subjects and patients was analyzed by multiple regression analysis.
2. to complete the investigation of The Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R), The Zukerman-Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire (ZKPQ), and an exploratory factor for all the scales. Analysis.
3. the event-related potentials (ERPs) test was performed in 37 healthy subjects, and the DAPP evaluation was completed. The relationship between the DAPP score and the latency of ERPs components and the amplitude of the ERPs was detected by the Spearman correlation analysis.
Result
The accuracy rate of facial emotion recognition of disdain, disgust, and happy face decreased significantly in 1. personality disorder patients; at the same time, in PBI father side and mother side, they fell in love with the healthy subjects, but in the father and mother's free control, the sovereign veto was higher than that of the healthy subjects. Mother care is positively predicting the accuracy of prediction of sadness. In patients with personality disorders, parent care is negative to predict the accuracy of anger recognition; mother care is predicting the accuracy of the recognition of sadness; the parent's free control of the intensity of the forward prediction of contempt; and the intensity of maternal care to pretest disgust.
2. the results of factor analysis of ZKPQ, NEO-PI-R, NPQ and DAPP showed a clear five factor structure, including emotional disorder dimension, antisocial behavior, disinhibition, compulsion and weird seeking.
3. the latent period of P3a components induced by happy face was negatively correlated with the DAPP admission difficulty at the three electrode sites, and the P3b latency induced by happiness was in the three electrode positions with the DAPP stimulation, and the antisocial behavior traits such as merciless, passive attack and narcissism were negatively correlated.
conclusion
1. parenting styles contribute to the recognition of facial emotions and are different in healthy subjects and patients with personality disorders. Some early parental rearing patterns can affect the coding process and sensitivity of facial emotion to some extent.
In patients with 2. personality disorders, there is a wide range of recognition disorders, such as disdain, disgust, and happiness, but the recognition of emotional intensity in the opposite direction is basically unchanged. This characteristic identification barrier may be the core mechanism of the serious impairment of the social function of personality disorders.
3. there is also a five factor structure in Chinese culture, of which four factors simultaneously repeat the four factor structure of the pathological personality stability in the previous study, that is, emotional disorder, antisocial behavior, inhibition and compulsion, and the fifth factor contains the partial characteristics of the openness of the five factors and the pursuit of impulse sensation. The characteristics of different seeking.
4. the dimension of antisocial behavior in the pathological personality traits is associated with the later advanced processing of happy facial emotion, which shows the processing of the easy existence of happiness, and reflects the emotional processing mechanism of antisocial behavior.

【學位授予單位】：浙江大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：R749

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

1 ;Processing Environmental Stimuli in Paranoid Schizophrenia:Recognizing Facial Emotions and Performing Executive Functions[J];Biomedical and Environmental Sciences;2012年06期

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本文編號：1801531