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元認(rèn)知干預(yù)技術(shù)中布置訓(xùn)練任務(wù)對(duì)社交恐怖癥治療效果的影響

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-24 08:14

  本文選題:元認(rèn)知干預(yù)技術(shù) + 訓(xùn)練任務(wù); 參考:《遼寧師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文


【摘要】:目的:在以往研究的基礎(chǔ)上,建立一套適合于臨床心理咨詢與治療的理論假設(shè),以彌補(bǔ)過去研究的不足,,證明元認(rèn)知干預(yù)技術(shù)治療社交恐怖癥的有效性,并運(yùn)用科學(xué)的實(shí)驗(yàn)方法探討元認(rèn)知干預(yù)技術(shù)中布置訓(xùn)練任務(wù)因素對(duì)社交恐怖癥治療效果的影響,從而說明布置訓(xùn)練任務(wù)在元認(rèn)知干預(yù)技術(shù)治療社交恐怖癥中的重要作用,并能夠激發(fā)元認(rèn)知干預(yù)技術(shù)研究者重視和研究訓(xùn)練任務(wù)的類型、強(qiáng)度、數(shù)量等相關(guān)因素,從而進(jìn)一步提高元認(rèn)知干預(yù)技術(shù)的治療效果。 方法:采用多基線實(shí)驗(yàn)以及實(shí)驗(yàn)組控制組前后測(cè)設(shè)計(jì),并通過癥狀自評(píng)量表(SCL-90)、漢密爾頓焦慮量表(HAMA)、Liebowitz社交焦慮量表(LSAS)治療前后得分差異進(jìn)行有效性研究;運(yùn)用SPSS軟件中Wilcoxon秩和檢驗(yàn)分析對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)組和控制組在SCL-90、HAMA、LSAS以及自編效果反饋表的各相關(guān)項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行差異檢驗(yàn)。 結(jié)果:12名被試在癥狀自評(píng)量表上的后測(cè)得分以及回訪得分均低于劃界標(biāo)準(zhǔn),漢密爾頓焦慮量表得分均小于21分,Liebowitz社交焦慮量表總分低于38分。實(shí)施干預(yù)后,多基線圖顯示所有被試在交往情景中恐懼情緒的強(qiáng)度均呈下降趨勢(shì),其中實(shí)驗(yàn)組下降趨勢(shì)明顯,而控制組在二次干預(yù)(加入布置訓(xùn)練任務(wù)因素)后,交往時(shí)的恐懼情緒下降明顯趨于消失;對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)組后測(cè)和控制組第一次干預(yù)后測(cè)在SCL-90、HAMA、LSAS以及自編效果反饋表的各相關(guān)項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行W檢驗(yàn),差異十分顯著;而實(shí)驗(yàn)組后測(cè)和控制組第二次干預(yù)后測(cè)在上述項(xiàng)目上的W檢驗(yàn),差異不顯著。 結(jié)論:元認(rèn)知干預(yù)技術(shù)對(duì)社交恐怖癥的治療是有效的,能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)解決被試的主要問題;元認(rèn)知干預(yù)技術(shù)中布置訓(xùn)練任務(wù)因素對(duì)被試在面對(duì)刺激情景下能及時(shí)進(jìn)行自我診斷、自我監(jiān)控和自我調(diào)節(jié)有積極的作用,使得整個(gè)治療療程短、效果好。
[Abstract]:Objective: to establish a set of theoretical hypotheses suitable for clinical psychological counseling and treatment on the basis of previous studies in order to make up for the shortcomings of previous studies and to prove the effectiveness of metacognitive intervention in the treatment of social phobia. The effects of training task assignment on the therapeutic effect of social phobia in metacognitive intervention technique were discussed by using scientific experimental method, and the important role of layout training task in the treatment of social phobia was explained. It can stimulate the researchers of metacognitive intervention to pay more attention to the type, intensity and quantity of training tasks, so as to further improve the therapeutic effect of metacognitive intervention. Methods: a multi-baseline test and a pre-and post-test design of the control group were used to study the efficacy of SCL-90 and Liebowitz's social anxiety scale (LSAS) before and after the treatment of SCL-90 and Hamilton anxiety scale. Using the Wilcoxon rank sum test analysis in SPSS software, the differences between the experimental group and the control group in SCL-90 Hamar LSAs and the self-made effect feedback table were tested. Results the scores of posttest and return visit of 12 subjects in SCL-90 were lower than the standard of demarcation, and the scores of Hamilton anxiety scale were all less than 21 points and the total score of Liebowitz social anxiety scale was lower than 38 points. After the intervention, the intensity of fear in all the subjects in the communication situation showed a downward trend, especially in the experimental group, while in the control group, after the second intervention (adding the training task factor), the intensity of fear was decreased. The decrease of fear in communication tended to disappear, and the W test was carried out on SCL-90 HAMA LSAS and other related items in SCL-90 and self-made feedback table after the first intervention in the experimental group and the control group, and the difference was very significant. However, there was no significant difference in the W test between the control group and the control group after the second intervention. Conclusion: metacognitive intervention is effective in the treatment of social phobia and can solve the main problems of the subjects in a short time. Self-monitoring and self-regulation have a positive effect, making the whole course of treatment short and effective.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:R749.7

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