本文選題：自閉譜系障礙 + 自閉特征　； 參考：《中國(guó)臨床心理學(xué)雜志》2014年03期

【摘要】：目的:在中國(guó)環(huán)境下對(duì)共情-系統(tǒng)化理論進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證以及探索自閉特征和共情、系統(tǒng)化的關(guān)系。方法:以1858名大學(xué)生為對(duì)象,使用自閉譜系量表(Autism Spectrum Quotient,AQ)、共情量表(Empathy Quotient,EQ)和系統(tǒng)化量表(Systemizing Quotient,SQ)測(cè)查自閉特征水平、共情和系統(tǒng)化能力。結(jié)果:①自閉特征的性別分布具有跨文化的一致性,高自閉特征在男性群體中更常見;②腦類型劃分顯示,女性主要為E類型,共情能力優(yōu)于男性,男性主要為S類型,系統(tǒng)化能力優(yōu)于女性;③共情和系統(tǒng)化量表得分相關(guān)較弱(r=0.082,P0.05),二者相互補(bǔ)償和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)關(guān)系的假設(shè)有待進(jìn)一步驗(yàn)證;④以自閉譜系量表得分上下27%為界分為高低自閉特征組,高自閉特征組的共情得分低于低閉特征組而系統(tǒng)化得分高于低自閉特征組。結(jié)論:共情-系統(tǒng)化理論在中國(guó)文化環(huán)境下得到驗(yàn)證,不同自閉特征水平對(duì)共情和系統(tǒng)化能力有影響。
[Abstract]:Aim: to verify the theory of empathy-systematization in Chinese environment and to explore the relationship between autistic characteristics, empathy and systematization. Methods: 1858 college students were tested with autoclave pedigree scale (Autism Spectrum quotient aqua), empathy scale (EQ) and systematization scale (SQQ) to investigate the ability of autistic characteristics, empathy and systematization. Results the sex distribution of the autistic feature of 1: 1 had cross-cultural consistency. High autistic feature was more common in the male population than in the male group. The classification of brain type showed that the female was mainly E-type, the ability of empathy was superior to that of the male, and the male was mainly S-type. The ability of systematization is better than that of women with synaesthesia and systematic scale. The correlation between them is weaker than that of the others. The hypothesis of compensation and competition between them needs to be further verified. According to the 27% score of autistic pedigree scale, it is divided into high and low autistic characteristic group. The empathy score of the high autistic group was lower than that of the low closed feature group and the systematic score was higher than that of the low autistic feature group. Conclusion: the theory of empathy and systematization is verified in Chinese cultural environment, and different levels of autistic characteristics have influence on empathy and systematization.
【作者單位】： 北京師范大學(xué)心理學(xué)院;首都醫(yī)科大學(xué);
【基金】：首都醫(yī)科大學(xué)精神疾病診斷與治療北京市重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放課題(2014JSJB02)
【分類號(hào)】：R749.9

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本文編號(hào)：1794239