本文選題：大學(xué)生 + 抑郁��； 參考：《中國運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》2017年09期

【摘要】：目的:分析大學(xué)生體育活動(dòng)與抑郁的關(guān)系及性別對兩者關(guān)系的影響。方法:使用患者健康問卷抑郁9條目量表(PHQ-9)和體育活動(dòng)等級量表(PARS-3)對廣東省11所院校共1080名大學(xué)生進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查。結(jié)果:大學(xué)生PHQ-9總分為8.33±4.87,32.6%的大學(xué)生有抑郁癥狀。大學(xué)生PARS-3總分為13.03±15.39;72.1%的大學(xué)生的運(yùn)動(dòng)量處于小等級水平,88.7%的大學(xué)生每次運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)長不到1小時(shí),幾乎每天運(yùn)動(dòng)者僅有8.1%;男生和女生在抑郁癥狀表現(xiàn)上無差異,但男生的PARS-3得分顯著大于女生的PARS-3得分(19.59±18.03 vs 10.25±13.25,P0.01);男生的體育活動(dòng)水平與抑郁水平呈負(fù)相關(guān)(r=-0.20,P0.01),女生的體育活動(dòng)水平與抑郁水平無相關(guān)(r=-0.037,P0.05);小等級運(yùn)動(dòng)量男生的抑郁得分高于中等級運(yùn)動(dòng)量者的抑郁得分(9.20±5.41 vs 7.10±4.67,P0.01),不同運(yùn)動(dòng)量等級的女生的抑郁得分無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異。男生小等級運(yùn)動(dòng)量者的抑郁陽性率顯著高于中、大等級運(yùn)動(dòng)量者,不同運(yùn)動(dòng)量等級女生的抑郁陽性率無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異。結(jié)論:體育活動(dòng)與抑郁的關(guān)系受到性別差異的影響,增加運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于減少男生的抑郁癥狀,抑郁的運(yùn)動(dòng)干預(yù)策略要因性別而異。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the influence of relation between physical activity and depression of college students and gender on the relationship between the two. Methods: using the patient health questionnaire depression 9 item scale (PHQ-9) and physical activity rating scale (PARS-3) conducted a questionnaire survey of 1080 students from 11 colleges in Guangdong province. Results: the total score of PHQ-9 was 8.33 + students 4.87,32.6% students had depressive symptoms. The students PARS-3 score was 13.03 + 15.39; 72.1% of the students exercise in the small level of college students, each exercise 88.7% time less than 1 hours, almost every movement only 8.1% boys and girls; no differences in depressive symptoms, but the score of PARS-3 was significantly higher than boys girls PARS-3 score (19.59 + 18.03 vs 10.25 + 13.25, P0.01); boys' level of physical activity was negatively correlated with the level of depression (r=-0.20, P0.01), girls' level of physical activity and depression level had no correlation (r= -0.037, P0.05); a small amount of exercise grade boys scored higher than in grade depression exercise depression score (9.20 + 5.41 vs 7.10 + 4.67, P0.01), no significant difference between the different exercise level female depression scores. The positive rate of depression in the exercise grade boys were significantly higher than those in high level. The amount of exercise, there was no significant difference in different exercise level depression positive rate of girls. Conclusion: the relation between physical activity and depression is affected by gender difference, increase exercise helps reduce male depressive symptoms, depression and exercise intervention strategy to vary by sex.

【作者單位】： 南方醫(yī)科大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院心理學(xué)系;
【基金】：教育部人文社會科學(xué)研究一般項(xiàng)目(13YJA710048)
【分類號】：R749.4
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本文編號：1751442