本文關(guān)鍵詞： 兒童孤獨(dú)癥 檢出率 現(xiàn)況調(diào)查　出處：《中國公共衛(wèi)生》2014年01期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的了解貴州省貴陽市云巖區(qū)2~6歲兒童孤獨(dú)癥的流行現(xiàn)狀。方法采用整群抽樣方法從貴陽市云巖區(qū)60家幼兒園中隨機(jī)抽取12家幼兒園,以抽樣單位中3 211名2~6歲在園幼兒作為研究對象,采用克氏孤獨(dú)癥行為量表進(jìn)行篩查,對于量表總分≥7分者進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場排查,經(jīng)排查后可疑患兒由2名兒科神經(jīng)�？聘敝魅我陨厢t(yī)師依據(jù)美國精神疾病診斷手冊第四版中兒童孤獨(dú)癥的相關(guān)診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行臨床診斷。結(jié)果共調(diào)查3 211名兒童,男童1 741人,女童1 470人,檢出兒童孤獨(dú)癥患兒7例,檢出率為21.80/萬;患兒全為男童;年齡最小3.34歲,最大4.78歲,平均年齡(4.12±0.62)歲;各年齡組檢出率差異均無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=0.06,P=0.814);漢族檢出率為19.96/萬,少數(shù)民族檢出率為28.32/萬,差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=0.18,P=0.67)。結(jié)論貴陽市云巖區(qū)幼兒園2~6歲兒童孤獨(dú)癥檢出率較高,男童的檢出率明顯高于女童。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of autism among children aged 2 to 6 years in Yunyan District of Guiyang City, Guizhou Province. Methods 12 kindergartens were randomly selected from 60 kindergartens in Yunyan District of Guiyang City by cluster sampling method. A total of 3 211 children aged 2 to 6 years old in kindergarten in a sample unit were selected for screening by using the Kirschner Autism behavior scale. The total score of the scale 鈮，

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