營養(yǎng)支持和自主運動鍛煉對慢性阻塞性肺疾病穩(wěn)定期患者生活質(zhì)量的影響
發(fā)布時間:2019-06-12 04:27
【摘要】:目的: 探討營養(yǎng)支持和自主運動鍛煉對慢性阻塞性肺疾病穩(wěn)定期患者生活質(zhì)量和營養(yǎng)狀況的影響。 方法: 本研究為前瞻性、隨機對照研究。98例慢性阻塞性肺疾病穩(wěn)定期患者,根據(jù)營養(yǎng)狀況主觀綜合評價(SGA)營養(yǎng)分級將所有患者行分層隨機化分組分為2組,對照組行一般治療,實驗組在一般治療基礎上行營養(yǎng)支持和自主運動鍛煉,療程12周,測定治療前后體重指數(shù)(BMI)、肱三頭肌皮褶厚度(TSF)、上臂圍(MAC)、血漿白蛋白(ALB)、慢性阻塞性肺病評估測試(CAT)評分,行治療后營養(yǎng)狀況主觀綜合評價(SGA) 結(jié)果: 實驗組患者治療前后體重指數(shù)(BMI)、肱三頭肌皮褶厚度(TSF)、上臂圍(MAC)、血漿白蛋白水平(ALB)有顯著增加(P0.01),慢性阻塞性肺病評估測試(CAT)評分有明顯下降(P0.01),營養(yǎng)狀況主觀綜合評價(SGA)改善;對照組體重指數(shù)(BMI)、肱三頭肌皮褶厚度(TSF)、血漿白蛋白水平(ALB)無明顯差異(P0,05),上臂圍(MAC)有顯著下降(P0.05);實驗組治療后體重指數(shù)(BMI)、肱三頭肌皮褶厚度(TSF)、上臂圍(MAC)、血漿白蛋白水平(ALB)較對照組高(P0.01),慢性阻塞性肺病評估測試(CAT)評分較對照組低(P0.01),營養(yǎng)狀況主觀綜合評價(SGA)較優(yōu)。 結(jié)論: 通過營養(yǎng)支持和自主運動鍛煉可改善合并營養(yǎng)不良的穩(wěn)定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的營養(yǎng)狀況,提高其生活質(zhì)量。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the effects of nutritional support and autonomous exercise on quality of life (QOL) and nutritional status of patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods: 98 patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) were randomly divided into two groups according to the subjective comprehensive evaluation of (SGA) nutrition status. The control group was treated with general treatment, the experimental group received nutritional support and autonomous exercise on the basis of general treatment, and the body mass index (BMI),) was measured before and after treatment. (TSF), (TSF), upper arm circumference (MAC), plasma albumin (ALB), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease evaluation (CAT) score, after treatment subjective comprehensive evaluation of (SGA) results: the body mass index (BMI), brachial triceps skinfold thickness (TSF), upper arm circumference (MAC), plasma albumin level was significantly increased in the experimental group before and after treatment (P 0.01). The (CAT) score of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) was significantly decreased (P01), and the (SGA) was improved by subjective comprehensive evaluation of nutritional status. In the control group, the body mass index (BMI), triceps skinfold thickness (TSF), plasma albumin level (ALB) had no significant difference (P0, 05), but the upper arm circumference (MAC) decreased significantly (P 0.05). After treatment, the body mass index (BMI),) of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group (P 0.01), the (CAT) score of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) was lower than that of the control group (P 0.01), and the subjective comprehensive evaluation of nutritional status (SGA) was better than that of the control group (P < 0.01). Conclusion: nutritional support and autonomous exercise can improve the nutritional status and quality of life of patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease complicated with malnutrition.
【學位授予單位】:浙江大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:R563.9
本文編號:2497729
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the effects of nutritional support and autonomous exercise on quality of life (QOL) and nutritional status of patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods: 98 patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) were randomly divided into two groups according to the subjective comprehensive evaluation of (SGA) nutrition status. The control group was treated with general treatment, the experimental group received nutritional support and autonomous exercise on the basis of general treatment, and the body mass index (BMI),) was measured before and after treatment. (TSF), (TSF), upper arm circumference (MAC), plasma albumin (ALB), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease evaluation (CAT) score, after treatment subjective comprehensive evaluation of (SGA) results: the body mass index (BMI), brachial triceps skinfold thickness (TSF), upper arm circumference (MAC), plasma albumin level was significantly increased in the experimental group before and after treatment (P 0.01). The (CAT) score of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) was significantly decreased (P01), and the (SGA) was improved by subjective comprehensive evaluation of nutritional status. In the control group, the body mass index (BMI), triceps skinfold thickness (TSF), plasma albumin level (ALB) had no significant difference (P0, 05), but the upper arm circumference (MAC) decreased significantly (P 0.05). After treatment, the body mass index (BMI),) of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group (P 0.01), the (CAT) score of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) was lower than that of the control group (P 0.01), and the subjective comprehensive evaluation of nutritional status (SGA) was better than that of the control group (P < 0.01). Conclusion: nutritional support and autonomous exercise can improve the nutritional status and quality of life of patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease complicated with malnutrition.
【學位授予單位】:浙江大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:R563.9
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