92例支氣管擴(kuò)張患者病因?qū)W分析及與疾病嚴(yán)重程度的關(guān)系
[Abstract]:Background Bronchial dilation is a common terminal change of persistent pulmonary inflammation and repeated infections caused by different etiologies, that is, the irreversible expansion of the bronchi. Bronchiectasis is previously thought to be a rare disease, with a lack of large-scale epidemiological data and related studies, and is not sufficiently aware of the disease, and its morbidity, mortality and economic impact are likely to be underestimated. High resolution computed tomography (HRCT) is a non-invasive and high-sensitivity examination method. With the advancement of the medical level, HRCT is also becoming more and more popular, and the diagnosis of the bronchiectasis is also becoming more and more clear. The Association of the Chest of the United Kingdom, in 2010, released the latest guidelines for the non-cystic fibrosis of the bronchi, which classifies the causes of the bronchiectasis and recommends the treatment of patients with bronchiectasis. The causes of bronchiectasis are diverse and usually include the following categories: idiopathic, post-infection, bronchial mucociliary clearance dysfunction, primary immunodeficiency, secondary immune deficiency, autoimmune disease, allergic disease, and congenital development of the atmosphere, Bronchiolitis and others. The severity index (BSI) of the bronchiectasis is a classification system and a prediction tool for the severity of the bronchiectasis, including age, BMI, the percentage of forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1ppred%), and the previous 2-year hospitalization. In the past 1 year, the number of acute exacerbations, the grade of mMRC dyspnea, the condition of bacterial colonization, and the severity of radiological examination were 8 variables, and it was possible to comprehensively evaluate the severity of the disease from the multi-dimensional and comprehensive assessment of the severity of the disease. Bronchiectasis is a high-morbidity and high-mortality disease. If early diagnosis is carried out, the cause of the disease is determined, the severity of the disease is assessed, and different treatment schemes are provided, which can improve the quality of life of the patient and reduce the death rate. Objective To study the etiological spectrum of the patients with bronchiectasis and the relationship with the severity of the disease. Methods 92 patients with stable and stable bronchiectasis at the first affiliated hospital of Zhengzhou University were collected, and a comprehensive examination was conducted according to the guidance of the non-cystic fibrosis of the UK, and the medical history was inquired in detail, and the cause of the patient was determined. The severity of the patient's disease was assessed according to the BSI score. Results 1. General data:39 (42.4%) of the patients enrolled in the study,53 (57.6%) of women, mean age (52.7 to 14.7), and 47 (51.0%) in the 50 to 69-year-old group. The etiology of 92 cases of bronchiectasis included infection (41.3%), idiopathic bronchiectasis (23.9%), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (18.5%), asthma (10.8%), allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, ABPA (2.2%), gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) (2.2%) and connective tissue disease (CTD) (1.1%), among which, tuberculosis was 52.6% after infection. There was no significant difference in the etiology of the patients with different sexes (P = 0.662). The severity of the disease was analyzed in 35 patients (38.0%), moderate in 13 (14.1%), and severe in 44 (47.8%). There was a significant difference in the cause of the patients with bronchiectasis (P0.05). The main diseases of the patients with mild and moderate bronchiectasis were idiopathic (mild 40.0%; moderate 38.4%) and after infection (mild 37.1%; moderate 23.1%); The major diseases in patients with severe bronchiectasis were due to post-infection (50.0%) and COPD (27.3%). With the increase of the severity of the disease, the HRCT score increased gradually (P0.05). Conclusion 1. Bronchiectasis, idiopathic bronchiectasis and COPD-associated bronchiectasis after infection are the most common cause of the bronchiectasis in adults. More than half of the post-infection bronchi are expanded to a tuberculosis infection. In mild and moderate patients, the bronchiectasis was common in the patients with idiopathic bronchiectasis and infection, and the bronchiectasis and the associated bronchiectasis in the patients with severe COPD were more common.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:R562.22
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