老年急性腦梗死患者肺部感染臨床特點(diǎn)及治療分析
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the clinical features of pulmonary infection in elderly patients with acute cerebral infarction (ACI). Methods from January 2012 to January 2013, 36 elderly patients with acute cerebral infarction with pulmonary infection were selected as the study group, 50 elderly patients with acute cerebral infarction without pulmonary infection as the control group, and 50 patients with acute cerebral infarction without pulmonary infection as the control group. The neurological impairment score, the neurological deficit score, the severity of dysphagia and nutritional status were compared. Sputum samples from patients with pulmonary infection were collected for culture and drug sensitivity test. The data were processed by SPSS13.0 software. Results the neurological deficit scores of the patients in the study group were higher than those in the control group. The arterial oxygen partial pressure, serum total protein and procalcitonin were lower in the study group than in the control group, and the level of procalcitonin was higher in the study group than in the control group. In the study group, large area infarction and multi-focal infarction were the main types, accounting for 63.9% and 55.6%, respectively. Lacunar infarction and patchy infarction were the main ones in the control group, accounting for 52.0% and 78.0% respectively; there was significant difference between the two groups (P0.05). 36 strains of pathogenic bacteria were detected in the samples of patients with pulmonary infection. Gram-negative bacilli accounted for 63.9%, fungi 19.4% and gram-positive cocci 16.7%. The respiratory function and pulmonary infection were improved in 33 of 36 patients with pulmonary infection after standardized treatment. Conclusion the neurological deficit score of NIH is high, and the nutritional status is poor. The patients with swallowing dysfunction, massive cerebral infarction and multi-focal infarction are prone to pulmonary infection. It is an effective measure to detect the changes of body temperature and clinical signs, to diagnose pulmonary infection early and in time, and to use sensitive antibacterial drugs.
【作者單位】: 蘇州大學(xué)附屬第二醫(yī)院神經(jīng)內(nèi)科;
【基金】:國(guó)家自然科學(xué)青年基金項(xiàng)目(81200894) 蘇州市衛(wèi)生局科教興衛(wèi)青年科技項(xiàng)目(KJXW2011017)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:R563.1
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