結(jié)締組織病相關(guān)性間質(zhì)性肺疾病的臨床分析
[Abstract]:Objective: connective tissue disease (CTD) is a common disease associated with autoimmune system. Connective tissue disease associated with interstitial lung disease (connective tissue disease associated with interstitial lung disease,CTD-ILD) is a common type of interstitial lung disease with high mortality in late stage. In this paper, the clinical manifestations, syndromes, laboratory and imaging examinations and treatment methods of CTD-ILD patients were summarized, so that the clinicians could improve their understanding of the disease in order to achieve early diagnosis and treatment. Methods: the clinical data of 53 patients with CTD-ILD were collected from January 2013 to August 2015 in the Department of Pulmonary Diseases, affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of traditional Chinese Medicine. The symptoms, clinical manifestations, laboratory examination and lung function of chest CT, were analyzed. The traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine treatment method carries on the retrospective analysis. Results: among the 53 patients with CTD-ILD, 11 were male and 42 were female. The average age of onset was 57.9 鹵10.4 years old. The longest course of disease was 8 years. 52 cases were diagnosed as pulmonary impotence and 1 case as asthma syndrome. In the diagnosis of TCM syndrome, 23 cases were diagnosed as phlegm stasis syndrome, 5 cases as phlegm heat accumulation syndrome, 4 cases as phlegm stasis syndrome, 16 cases as deficiency of lung and kidney syndrome, 30.2 cases as syndrome of deficiency of lung and kidney, 4 cases as syndromes of phlegm and blood stasis, 16 cases as syndrome of deficiency of lung and kidney, and 3 cases as syndrome of accumulation of phlegm and blood stasis. Five cases were diagnosed as deficiency of qi and yin, accounting for 9.4%. The clinical manifestations were cough, chest choke, dyspnea, joint swelling and pain, and 10 of 12 SS-ILD patients were positive for anti Robert52 antibody, accounting for 83.3%. The chest CT could be shown as reticular shadow, honeycomb lung, glass-grinding shadow, fibrous cord shadow and so on. There were 13 cases of pulmonary bullae, of which 9 cases were SS-ILD, which accounted for 75% of all SS-ILD patients. 43 of all patients were treated with glucocorticoid, accounting for 81.1% of them were treated with cytotoxic drugs and 40 cases were treated with other immunosuppressants. Conclusion: the first symptom of connective tissue disease and respiratory tract symptom can be the first symptom in CTD-ILD patients. The most common manifestations of CTD-ILD patients are cough, dyspnea, joint swelling and pain. The positive rate of anti-Robert52 antibody was higher in SS-ILD patients. For CTD-ILD patients with elevated D-dimer, anticoagulant therapy should be given. The chest HRCT was more common with reticular shadow, honeycomb lung and glass opacity, and SS-ILD was more likely to develop pulmonary bullae than other CTD-ILD patients. At present, the main treatment of CTD-ILD is glucocorticoid, immunosuppressant therapy, and can also be treated with pifenidone and traditional Chinese medicine with anti-fibrosis effect. CTD-ILD patients are prone to complicated with infectious diseases, should be actively given anti-infective treatment.
【學位授予單位】:山東中醫(yī)藥大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:R563
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