無創(chuàng)呼吸機(jī)在呼吸衰竭經(jīng)鼻氣管插管患者的應(yīng)用
[Abstract]:Objective: 1. To investigate the feasibility of noninvasive mechanical ventilation in patients with respiratory failure by nasal endotracheal intubation. 2. Compared with conventional invasive and noninvasive sequential mechanical ventilation, noninvasive ventilator was used before extubation and sequential noninvasive mechanical ventilation after extubation was performed. There was no difference in the retention time of tracheal intubation and the use time of non-invasive ventilator after extubation. Methods: Forty-eight patients with respiratory failure underwent naso-tracheal intubation with invasive mechanical ventilation were selected. The patients were in stable condition, pulmonary infection was basically controlled, and all patients had spontaneous respiration, but they had difficulty in weaning. 48 patients were randomly divided into two groups: group A and group B. Twenty-four patients in group A were treated with non-invasive ventilator and tracheal intubation for invasive mechanical ventilation, while patients in group B continued their original invasive mechanical ventilation. Both patients in group A underwent sequential and non-invasive mechanical ventilation after extubation. The success rate of weaning, the time of tracheal intubation retention and the time of using non-invasive ventilator after extubation were compared between the two groups, and the blood gas changes and prognosis of group A were analyzed before and after the application of non-invasive ventilator. Results: 1. There was no significant difference in arterial blood gas analysis between group A and group A before and after non-invasive mechanical ventilation (P0.05). 2. There was no significant difference in the success rate of weaning and the retention time of tracheal intubation between the two groups, but there was a significant difference in the use of non-invasive ventilator after extubation. In group A, 22 cases were successfully removed from tracheal intubation, the success rate was 91.7%. In group B, 21 of 24 patients were successfully removed from tracheal intubation, the success rate of weaning was 87.5, there was no significant difference. The retention time of tracheal intubation in group A was 7.79 鹵1.14 days, and that in group B was 7.67 鹵1.93 days. The use time of non-invasive ventilator after extubation was 4.68 鹵1.64 days in group A and 6.45 鹵2.61 days after extubation in group B (P0.05). Conclusion: 1. In patients with respiratory failure with stable condition but difficulty in weaning, it is feasible and effective to use invasive mechanical ventilation in patients with naso-tracheal intubation. In patients with respiratory failure through nasal tracheal intubation, noninvasive mechanical ventilation was performed before extubation, and sequential noninvasive mechanical ventilation after tracheal intubation was removed, compared with conventional invasive and noninvasive sequential mechanical ventilation. There was no significant difference in the success rate of weaning and the retention time of tracheal intubation, but the application time of noninvasive ventilator after extubation was relatively shorter.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:R563.8
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