【摘要】：正肺炎(pneumonia)是由微生物引起的肺實質感染性疾病。肺實質包括肺泡腔及其周圍間隙。肺泡腔由于炎性反應造成閉塞進而影響正常氣體交換,臨床表現為咳嗽、咳痰、呼吸困難,部分患者可有局部疼痛和發(fā)熱、厭食、嗜睡等全身癥狀;典型的體征包括支氣管呼吸音和叩診音。按發(fā)病的場所肺炎分為社區(qū)獲得性肺炎(CAP)和醫(yī)院獲得性肺炎(HAP)。歐洲和北美國家成人CAP的發(fā)病率為5~11人/(1 000人·年)~([1])。發(fā)病率隨著年齡的增
[Abstract]:Positive pneumonia (pneumonia) is a pulmonary parenchymal infectious disease caused by microorganism. The pulmonary parenchyma includes the alveolar cavity and its surrounding space. The alveolar cavity was blocked by inflammatory reaction and affected the normal gas exchange. The clinical manifestations were cough, expectoration and dyspnea. Some patients had local pain and fever, anorexia, lethargy and other systemic symptoms. Typical signs include bronchorespiratory sounds and percussion sounds. Community acquired pneumonia (CAP) and hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP).) are classified into community acquired pneumonia (CAP) and hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP).) according to site pneumonia. The incidence of adult CAP in European and North American countries was 511 persons / (1 000 person-years) ~ (1). Morbidity increases with age
【作者單位】： 上海交通大學醫(yī)學院附屬瑞金醫(yī)院呼吸內科;復旦大學附屬中山醫(yī)院呼吸內科;
【分類號】：R563.1

【相似文獻】

中國期刊全文數據庫 前2條

1 林博夫;張琛光;黃有文;;用肺音圖探索肺音發(fā)生機理及其診斷意義[J];國外醫(yī)學.呼吸系統(tǒng)分冊;1987年03期

2 ;[J];;年期

，

本文編號：2291140