經(jīng)外周靜脈系統(tǒng)溶栓與DSA引導(dǎo)下介入綜合療法治療急性致死性肺栓塞的臨床對(duì)比研究
[Abstract]:Objective: To compare the therapeutic effects of DSA-guided transcatheter pulmonary artery mechanical thrombolysis, thrombolysis and thromboembolization (CDT) with those of peripheral venous system (PVS). Methods: 35 patients with acute fatal pulmonary embolism were divided into two groups according to their families'wishes or economic conditions. Group A was treated with PVS (pair). Group B was treated with interventional therapy, including 20 patients in group A and 15 patients in group B. There were 14 males (70%) and 6 females (30%) in group A, and 8 males (53%) and 7 females (47%) in group B, aged 22-77, with an average of (61 + 12.79) years. Patients with unstable circulation are given the necessary vasoactive drugs to maintain the stability of vital signs. At the same time, the intake should be strictly controlled to avoid the overload of right heart caused by excessive infusion to maintain circulation, leading to heart failure. The pulmonary arterial pressure in group A was measured by color Doppler echocardiography. Anticoagulant therapy: Both groups were given anticoagulant therapy, and the patients were given enoxaparin Q12 h subcutaneous injection. Both groups were instructed to take oral benefit at discharge. Vasa Ban tablets 10mg (1/day). Two groups of patients were given other adjuvant drugs for defibrillation, depolymerization, improvement of circulatory therapy, thrombolytic therapy: Group A was given by peripheral intravenous urokinase drip (saline 100ml + urokinase 400,000 u, 2/day). Group B was given pulmonary artery thrombolysis, thrombolysis and thromboembolization, and continued to give urokinase (saline 100ml + urokinase). The difference of clinical symptoms (dyspnea, chest pain, near-death) before and after treatment and the changes of heart rate, oxygen saturation and pulmonary artery pressure before and after treatment were compared. The pulmonary artery thrombosis of the patients in the study group was significantly reduced or disappeared after treatment with CTPA or DSa. The symptoms were significantly improved in both groups, and the changes of heart rate, oxygen saturation and pulmonary artery pressure before and after treatment were statistically analyzed and compared. There was no significant difference in oxygen, heart rate and pulmonary artery pressure between the two groups before treatment (p0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups after treatment (p0.05). After treatment, the blood oxygen in the catheter thrombolytic therapy group was significantly higher than that in the peripheral vein treatment group, and the heart rate and pulmonary artery pressure were significantly higher than those in the peripheral vein treatment group. There were significant differences in blood oxygen, heart rate and pulmonary artery pressure between the two groups (p0.05). All the 15 patients in group B completed pulmonary angiography, pulmonary artery thrombolysis through catheter, and thrombolysis through catheter, 4 of them were not effective because of simple thrombolysis. The successful rate of the technique was 100%. A total of 11 convertible filters were placed (all removed within 15 days) and 6 permanent filters were placed in the two groups. In group B, 3 patients had ventricular arrhythmias, which were analyzed as intraoperative catheters. No serious complications were found in either group. 31 patients were followed up for an average of 8.2 months (1-14 months) with a follow-up rate of 88.5% (31/35). All patients received telephone follow-up. All patients were unable to go to hospital for examination, and only follow-up was related. Symptoms, such as CTPA, echocardiography, pulmonary artery pressure, heart rate and oxygen saturation, could not be obtained. All patients who were followed up showed no recurrence of dyspnea, chest tightness, chest pain, Near-Death and other symptoms. All patients survived during the follow-up period. Follow-up continued. Conclusion: 1. The treatment of pulmonary embolism, whether through peripheral vein thrombolysis or DSA-guided interventional therapy, is an effective means of treatment. 2. The interventional therapy of guided pulmonary embolism is more active and effective than peripheral vein thrombolysis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號(hào)】:R563.5
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