日常監(jiān)測呼氣峰流速對哮喘病情控制水平的影響及降低哮喘急性發(fā)作的風險
[Abstract]:Objective: bronchial asthma (Asthma) is a chronic inflammatory disease of airway. Its morbidity and mortality are increasing year by year. However, the current global asthma control situation is not optimistic. How to better Control Asthma and reduce the risk of Asthma attack? the 2009 GINA guidelines (Global Initiative for Asthma) for Asthma Prevention and treatment set out the goal of asthma treatment to achieve and maintain asthma control). Peak expiratory flow rate (PEF) is an objective simple index of pulmonary function and its variation rate (Peak expiratory flow rate, (PEFR) is an important index to evaluate and monitor asthma control level in clinic and guide the adjustment of asthma treatment plan. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of routine monitoring of PEF on asthma control and to reduce the risk of acute asthma attack. Methods: from November 2010 to May 2011, 21 asthmatic patients, 10 males (47.62%) and 11 females (52.38%), were enrolled in the first affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University. The average age was (36.38 鹵10.21) years. The average course of disease was (9.67 鹵5.35) years. Face to face questionnaire was conducted, PEF was monitored daily for one year, asthma diary was filled out truthfully, and (ACT) score of asthma control test was measured. The control level of asthma before and after PEF, the frequency of acute asthma attack, the hospitalization for acute exacerbation of asthma, the emergency visit and the delayed work were compared. The results were compared with the results of ACT test. The risk of future asthma attack was evaluated. Results: the percentage of patients who achieved complete and partial control of GINA after one year of monitoring PEF was 47.62% and 33.33% respectively, which was significantly higher than that before monitoring PEF (P < 0. 05). The acute exacerbation of asthma in monitoring PEF in one year, the emergency treatment rate and delayed work rate were 9.52, 14.29 and 19.05, respectively, which were significantly lower than those before monitoring PEF (P < 0. 05). The ACT score of the green area group was significantly higher than that of the red area group, and the ACT score of the yellow area group was significantly higher than that of the red area group (P < 0. 05), but the ACT score of the green area group was not significantly different from that of the yellow area group (P0. 221). The PEF%pred of partial control group was significantly higher than that of uncontrolled group (P < 0. 05), and that of partial control group was significantly lower than that of uncontrolled group (P < 0. 05). Conclusion 1. Daily monitoring of PEF can effectively improve the disease control level of asthmatic patients. 2. 2. Dynamic monitoring of PEF, at the same time as ACT questionnaire can more accurately reflect the true condition of asthmatic patients. Routine monitoring of PEF can reduce the risk of future acute asthma attacks.
【學位授予單位】:大連醫(yī)科大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:R562.25
【共引文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 薛滿;侯偉;劉海燕;;兒童哮喘門診192例患兒發(fā)病相關(guān)因素分析[J];中國兒童保健雜志;2014年01期
2 黃東明;肖曉雄;付四毛;駱翠媚;王克明;汪葉紅;馮垣輝;阮健;鄭伯強;黃娟;黎敏;崔碧云;李嵐;黃桂珍;郭小玲;;中山地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)和城區(qū)3~14歲兒童喘息和慢性咳嗽問卷調(diào)查分析[J];中國當代兒科雜志;2014年07期
3 張素;田家利;許麗杰;;三位一體服務模式在哮喘控制中的應用與體會[J];中國護理管理;2015年05期
4 蘆長龍;倪陳;潘家華;劉威;;改良哮喘日志在兒童哮喘臨床控制中的應用[J];臨床肺科雜志;2014年02期
5 李京鵬;魏紅;;呼氣峰流速監(jiān)測在社區(qū)兒童哮喘管理中的應用分析[J];山西醫(yī)藥雜志;2013年12期
6 張蓉;衛(wèi)小紅;;噻托溴銨治療吸入布地奈德福莫特羅仍未控制的支氣管哮喘400例療效觀察[J];陜西醫(yī)學雜志;2014年05期
7 于碧磬;盧冬梅;陳麗萍;開塞爾;楊曉紅;;新疆地區(qū)哮喘專病門診在規(guī)范化治療中的重要性調(diào)查[J];現(xiàn)代生物醫(yī)學進展;2014年35期
8 焦東凌;蔣思瓊;孫靜雯;;呼吸道吸入療法強化護理干預對哮喘兒童治療依從性及生活質(zhì)量的影響[J];現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學;2015年04期
9 夏清華;程繼榮;程科;黃光輝;何慧嫦;;小青龍湯聯(lián)合西藥治療支氣管哮喘的療效觀察[J];沈陽醫(yī)學院學報;2015年02期
10 顏文森;鄭勁平;高怡;韓江娜;安嘉穎;;動態(tài)肺功能測試與哮喘控制測試不同癥狀感知類型支氣管哮喘患者的相關(guān)性研究[J];實用醫(yī)院臨床雜志;2013年04期
相關(guān)博士學位論文 前5條
1 王得翔;濟南市哮喘流行病學調(diào)查和Th17細胞在不同亞型哮喘中的狀態(tài)及其意義[D];山東大學;2013年
2 王文雅;2010-2011年北京地區(qū)14歲以上人群哮喘患病情況及相關(guān)危險因素的流行病學調(diào)查[D];北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學院;2013年
3 馮曉凱;我國支氣管哮喘患病情況及相關(guān)危險因素的流行病學調(diào)查[D];北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學院;2014年
4 李錚;電針背三針對哮喘大鼠氣道重塑模型TGF-β1/Smad3信號通路的調(diào)控[D];廣州中醫(yī)藥大學;2014年
5 紀笑英;Th2/Th17偏轉(zhuǎn)微環(huán)境對人支氣管上皮細胞重塑的作用及其機制研究[D];中南大學;2013年
相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前10條
1 姜春平;呼出氣一氧化氮檢測對兒童哮喘臨床價值的研究[D];山東大學;2013年
2 馬莉;規(guī)范化教育管理對支氣管哮喘患者病情控制情況和生命質(zhì)量的影響[D];大連醫(yī)科大學;2012年
3 滕翔;PEF與ACT監(jiān)測支氣管哮喘相關(guān)性探討[D];大連醫(yī)科大學;2012年
4 李曉;采用心率變異性分析抗膽堿能藥物治療前后哮喘患者自主神經(jīng)變化的初步探討[D];昆明醫(yī)科大學;2013年
5 張娟;麻杏石甘湯加味治療夏季支氣管哮喘發(fā)作的臨床觀察[D];山東中醫(yī)藥大學;2013年
6 黃郁云;地塞米松抑制LPS和TNF-α誘導的人氣道平滑肌細胞IL-33表達[D];華中科技大學;2013年
7 陳淑琴;支氣管哮喘患者治療依從性及其與疾病控制的關(guān)聯(lián)性研究[D];蘇州大學;2014年
8 李洋;采用ICS+LABA聯(lián)合治療的支氣管哮喘患者現(xiàn)況調(diào)查[D];山東大學;2014年
9 燕黎黎;門診支氣管哮喘患者控制和治療現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查[D];大連醫(yī)科大學;2014年
10 王秋瓊;骨橋蛋白與支氣管哮喘的關(guān)系研究進展[D];重慶醫(yī)科大學;2014年
本文編號:2201604
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/yixuelunwen/huxijib/2201604.html