系統(tǒng)性硬化癥合并肺損害的臨床分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-08-12 09:07
【摘要】:目的:通過(guò)對(duì)系統(tǒng)性硬化癥(systemic sclerosis, SSc)患者的臨床資料進(jìn)行分析,探討肺損害在SSc患者中的發(fā)生情況,并總結(jié)SSc肺損害的臨床特點(diǎn),從而有助于SSc肺損害的早期診斷。 方法:設(shè)計(jì)疾病調(diào)查表,了解77例SSc合并肺損害患者的一般情況,包括性別、年齡、疾病病程,以及疾病類型、首發(fā)癥狀、臨床癥狀與體征、輔助檢查等,并根據(jù)資料進(jìn)行回顧性分析。 結(jié)果:1、入組的77例SSc患者中女性:男性≈4.1:1,平均年齡43.12±14.23歲,發(fā)病高峰為30-50歲;其中39例SSc患者合并肺損害,發(fā)生率為50.6%,其中肺間質(zhì)病變(interstitial lung disease, ILD)36例,占92.3%。在性別、年齡、病程、疾病分型方面,合并肺損害的SSc患者與不合并肺損害的SSc患者相比,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義;2、SSc肺損害的患者胸部影像學(xué)最常見(jiàn)的表現(xiàn)為網(wǎng)狀影和纖維條索影,病變范圍主要分布在雙下肺;3、以皮膚病變?yōu)槭装l(fā)癥狀的SSc患者發(fā)生肺損害的比例明顯降低(P=0.005),主要包括皮膚瘙癢潮紅、緊繃硬化等,而雷諾現(xiàn)象、關(guān)節(jié)肌肉病變、肺部病變兩組差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義;4、合并肺損害的SSc患者皮膚色素脫失、間斷性咳嗽、活動(dòng)后氣促的發(fā)生率明顯增高(P=0.004,P=0.002,P=0.000),抗拓?fù)洚悩?gòu)酶Ⅰ抗體(antitopoisomerase I antibodies,抗Scl-70抗體)的陽(yáng)性率增高(P=0.01),且合并肺損害的SSc患者血免疫球蛋白A(Immunoglobulin A, IgA)水平明顯高于不合并肺損害的SSc患者(P=0.03),而兩組在皮膚硬化程度、血管受累、關(guān)節(jié)肌肉受累、心肝腎受累及其他輔助檢查方面差異均無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。 結(jié)論:1、SSc發(fā)病高峰為30-50歲,且以女性多見(jiàn),女:男≈4.1:1; 2、SSc肺損害的發(fā)生率為50.6%,其影像學(xué)表現(xiàn)以雙下肺網(wǎng)狀影最為多見(jiàn); 3、以皮膚病變?yōu)槭装l(fā)癥狀的SSc患者更不易發(fā)生肺損害;合并肺損害的SSc患者發(fā)生皮膚色素脫失、間斷性咳嗽、活動(dòng)后氣促的比例明顯增高; 4、與不合并肺損害的SSc相比,合并肺損害的SSc患者血IgA水平明顯高于不合并肺損害的SSc患者,且抗Scl-70抗體陽(yáng)性率明顯增高。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the clinical data of patients with systemic sclerosis (systemic sclerosis, SSc), to explore the occurrence of lung damage in SSc patients, and to summarize the clinical characteristics of SSc lung damage, so as to help the early diagnosis of SSc lung damage. Methods: a disease questionnaire was designed to investigate the general situation of 77 patients with SSc complicated with lung injury, including sex, age, disease course, type of disease, initial symptoms, clinical symptoms and signs, auxiliary examinations, etc. The data were analyzed retrospectively. Results among the 77 SSc patients, male 鈮,
本文編號(hào):2178594
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the clinical data of patients with systemic sclerosis (systemic sclerosis, SSc), to explore the occurrence of lung damage in SSc patients, and to summarize the clinical characteristics of SSc lung damage, so as to help the early diagnosis of SSc lung damage. Methods: a disease questionnaire was designed to investigate the general situation of 77 patients with SSc complicated with lung injury, including sex, age, disease course, type of disease, initial symptoms, clinical symptoms and signs, auxiliary examinations, etc. The data were analyzed retrospectively. Results among the 77 SSc patients, male 鈮,
本文編號(hào):2178594
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