本文選題：慢性阻塞性肺疾病　切入點(diǎn)：流行病學(xué)　出處：《重慶醫(yī)學(xué)》2014年24期

【摘要】：目的了解重慶市南岸區(qū)慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)主要危險因素,為COPD的防治提供客觀和可靠的基礎(chǔ)資料。方法選擇重慶市南岸區(qū)40歲及以上人群為調(diào)查對象,采用隨機(jī)-整群抽樣的方法進(jìn)行調(diào)查。采用統(tǒng)一調(diào)查表格,并進(jìn)行肺通氣功能檢測。結(jié)果 COPD患病率為7.9%。主要的危險因素為吸煙(吸煙人群COPD患病率為15.9%)、年齡、性別、體質(zhì)量指數(shù)、14歲以前經(jīng)常咳嗽史、教育程度、使用煤或生物燃料等。結(jié)論吸煙、年齡、性別、煤或生物燃料等是COPD危險因素,公共場所應(yīng)禁止吸煙,使用煤或生物燃料時加強(qiáng)防護(hù)措施,以減少COPD的發(fā)病率。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the main risk factors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (cod) in Nanan district of Chongqing, and to provide objective and reliable data for the prevention and treatment of COPD. The results showed that the prevalence rate of COPD was 7.90.The main risk factors were smoking (the prevalence rate of COPD in smoking population was 15.9%, age, sex, age, sex). Conclusion smoking, age, sex, coal or biofuel are risk factors for COPD, and smoking should be prohibited in public places. Strengthen protective measures when using coal or biofuel to reduce the incidence of COPD.
【作者單位】： 重慶市第五人民醫(yī)院呼吸內(nèi)科;
【分類號】：R563.9
，

本文編號：1657405