發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-09 01:10

  本文選題：結(jié)核　切入點(diǎn)：肺　出處：《中國(guó)學(xué)校衛(wèi)生》2014年09期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的了解云南省學(xué)生肺結(jié)核流行情況,為制定干預(yù)措施提供參考。方法利用2005—2012年云南省疾病監(jiān)測(cè)信息報(bào)告管理系統(tǒng)報(bào)告發(fā)病資料和結(jié)核病管理信息系統(tǒng)登記病例資料,描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)分析學(xué)生肺結(jié)核發(fā)病情況及流行趨勢(shì)。結(jié)果 2005年以來(lái),學(xué)生活動(dòng)性肺結(jié)核和涂陽(yáng)肺結(jié)核發(fā)病率下降迅速,2012年已降到13.96/10萬(wàn)和3.09/10萬(wàn);學(xué)生每年均列肺結(jié)核職業(yè)構(gòu)成順位的第2位,學(xué)生肺結(jié)核占全部報(bào)告肺結(jié)核的比例呈逐年下降趨勢(shì);學(xué)生肺結(jié)核中男、女生比例接近,與全人群比較差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=808.6,P0.01);15~24歲年齡組學(xué)生肺結(jié)核發(fā)病數(shù)最多,占學(xué)生肺結(jié)核總?cè)藬?shù)的69.45%,登記構(gòu)成從2009年開(kāi)始以涂陰為主;結(jié)防機(jī)構(gòu)登記治療病例以初治為主,復(fù)治病人逐年減少;學(xué)生肺結(jié)核在每年4月份發(fā)病人數(shù)最多;學(xué)生肺結(jié)核病例就診延遲時(shí)間較全人群短。結(jié)論學(xué)校肺結(jié)核疫情雖整體呈下降趨勢(shì),但集中出現(xiàn)疫情的可能性隨時(shí)存在,必須予以高度重視,進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)學(xué)校結(jié)核病防治宣傳教育工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the prevalence of tuberculosis among students in Yunnan province and to provide reference for making intervention measures. Methods using the disease surveillance information report management system of Yunnan Province from 2005 to 2012 to report the incidence data and the data of registered cases of tuberculosis management information system. Results since 2005, the incidence of active pulmonary tuberculosis and smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis among students decreased rapidly, reaching 139.6% and 30.9% of 100 000 in 2012. Every year, students rank second in the occupational structure of pulmonary tuberculosis, and the proportion of students with pulmonary tuberculosis in all reported tuberculosis shows a decreasing trend year by year; the proportion of male and female students with pulmonary tuberculosis is close to that of girls. Compared with the whole population, the difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ 2 / 808.6p _ (0.01) P _ (0.01)) ~ (15) 24 years old students had the most incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis, accounting for 69.45% of the total number of students' tuberculosis, and the registered composition was mainly smear yam since 2009, and the primary treatment was the main part of the cases registered by preventive organizations. The incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis among students was the most in April, and the delay time of TB cases was shorter than that of the whole population. Conclusion although the epidemic situation of pulmonary tuberculosis in schools is on the whole, it has a downward trend. However, the possibility of concentrated outbreak exists at any time, so we must attach great importance to it and further strengthen the propaganda and education of tuberculosis prevention and control in schools.
【作者單位】： 云南省疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類號(hào)】：R181.81;R521

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本文編號(hào)：1586339