本文關(guān)鍵詞： 塵肺病 矽肺 新發(fā)病例 發(fā)病情況 分析　出處：《中國職業(yè)醫(yī)學(xué)》2016年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的分析天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)新發(fā)塵肺病發(fā)病情況。方法采用常規(guī)資料分析的方法,對天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)2006—2015年新發(fā)塵肺病病例資料進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。結(jié)果 2006—2015年天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)共上報(bào)新發(fā)塵肺病病例1 422例,發(fā)病總體呈現(xiàn)波動性上升趨勢。在新發(fā)病例中,塵肺病壹期1 415例,塵肺病貳期6例,塵肺病叁期1例。每年塵肺病的高發(fā)病種均為矽肺,10年累計(jì)新發(fā)矽肺病例數(shù)占塵肺病發(fā)病總數(shù)的79.4%。診斷年齡以45~54歲組最多(占38.1%)。接塵工齡以15~24年組最多(占48.9%)。行業(yè)分布主要為非金屬礦物制品業(yè)(占63.2%)和通用設(shè)備制造業(yè)(占17.2%)。工種以成型工(占24.0%)和粉碎工(占21.9%)為主。結(jié)論應(yīng)重點(diǎn)加強(qiáng)中老年接塵工人的職業(yè)健康檢查工作,爭取做到塵肺病的早發(fā)現(xiàn)、早診斷和早治療,切實(shí)保護(hù)勞動者的健康。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the incidence of new pneumoconiosis in Hedong District, Tianjin. The data of new cases of pneumoconiosis in Hedong District of Tianjin from 2006 to 2015 were analyzed. Results A total of 1 422 new cases of pneumoconiosis were reported in Hedong District of Tianjin from 2006 to 2015. There were 1 415 cases of pneumoconiosis, 6 cases of pneumoconiosis stage 2 and 1 case of pneumoconiosis stage 3. The high incidence of pneumoconiosis was silicosis every year. The cumulative number of new silicosis cases in 10 years accounted for 79.4% of the total incidence of pneumoconiosis. The diagnostic age was the highest in 45- 54 years old group (38.1%). The industries are mainly non-metallic mineral products (63.2) and general equipment manufacturing (17.2g). They are molded workers (24.0%) and comminuted workers (24.0%). Conclusion the occupational health examination of middle-aged and aged workers exposed to dust should be emphasized. Strive to achieve early detection of pneumoconiosis, early diagnosis and early treatment to protect the health of workers.
【作者單位】： 天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類號】：R135.2
【正文快照】： 塵肺病是由于在生產(chǎn)活動中長期吸入生產(chǎn)性粉塵,引發(fā)的以肺組織彌漫性纖維化為主的全身性疾病[1]。河?xùn)|區(qū)為天津市中心城區(qū),歷來是塵肺病高發(fā)地區(qū)。本文對河?xùn)|區(qū)2006—2015年新發(fā)塵肺病情況進(jìn)行整理分析,為制定塵肺病防治策略提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。1資料和方法1.1資料通過“中國疾病預(yù)，

本文編號：1487725